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Peru, ME
Maine›Oxford County
Photo: en:User:Binkley27 · Public domain
Photo of Peru

Peru, ME · Photo: en:User:Binkley27 · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Peru a good place to live?

The best of Peru’s subject grades is an A− for cost of living; the weakest is a C− for schools. On cost of living, just 20 of Maine’s 285 towns do better. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 74% of U.S. towns. Among 144 Maine towns, just 2 have a lower share of working residents who work in town than Peru. Only 13 of Maine’s 285 towns score lower on the outdoors. Peru has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Peru stand out

Where Peru beats most towns.

A commuter town

97% of working residents leave Peru for work

Where Peru’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

12% → Lewiston Lewiston 12% 9% → Auburn Auburn 9% 7% → Rumford Rumford 7% 5% → Portland Portland 5% 4% → Dixfield Dixfield 4% 3% → Augusta Augusta 3% Peru · 3% stay
170jobs based in Peru
3%of working residents work in town
29 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Peru grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Maine), ordered by how far Peru is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Toll Bridge Between Dixfield and West
Toll Bridge Between Dixfield and West, 1906
Peru’s story

193 years in pictures

Census counts: 343 in 1820, a low of 343 in 1820, 1,488 in 2020. The archive holds 5 old photos and papers going back to 1906 and 2 maps from 1968 on.

  • 1833Peru is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Peru: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Peru, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCentral Maine Power27.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
Internet4 providers94% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Peru’s trash rules yet
SchoolsRegion School Unit 56Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Maine you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (received 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections herePeru Town ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Oct 2026
ZIP code0429004290 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Peru.

HousingCost of living grade A−

A typical Peru home is worth about $232K

The typical Peru home is worth about $232,000, down 1.8% in a year, 44% below the Maine typical home. At $723 a month, Peru’s median rent is below both the Maine town median ($1,106 a month) and the median of U.S. towns ($1,185 a month). 90% of households own their home in Peru.

$232KZillow home value
PeruMaine townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home90%81%73%
Median rent$723 a month$1,106 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Peru$232K
Maine$412K
−1.8%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

SchoolsC−

On state tests, Peru’s schools trail 82% of Maine districts

Its public schools are run by RSU 56. Its one school is below.

18%of ME districts it outscoresC−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Dirigo Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5324D

NCES · EDFacts · graded within ME on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C−

Most of Peru’s workers commute out: the town has 0.3 jobs for each of them

Most working residents leave Peru for work: only 3% work in town. At 29 minutes, Peru’s average trip to work is against 25 minutes in Maine’s towns and 25 minutes across U.S. towns. Since 2013, Peru has lost 33 jobs, to 170 in 2023.

3%work in town
PeruMaine townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work29 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Work from home9.2%14%11%
Median household income$67,000$78,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Peru3%
Lewiston12%
Auburn9%
Rumford7%
Portland5%
29 mi
median commute distance
170
jobs based in Peru
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C
Walkability grade: more walkable than 26% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Snowy winters and pleasant summers in Peru

Peru has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. Peru’s July high is 79°F.

88″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter11–30°
Spring30–52°
Summer54–77°
Fall37–57°
Oct 6
typical first frost
May 4
typical last frost
+2.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HealthC+

On CDC estimates, Peru is less healthy than 64% of U.S. towns

Peru beats the Maine average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 4. 17% of Peru adults report frequent physical distress.

36%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
PeruMaine townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)17%14%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)18%15%14%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)13%11%12%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)22%19%19%
32 measures vs. Maine
0 better28 too close to call4 worse
What stands outPeruME
More adults with diabetes13%11.2%
More adults in frequent physical distress16.5%14.3%
Fewer adults seeing a dentist57.9%63.8%
Rumford Hospital
8.1 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B−

Peru faces a moderate natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 51% of U.S. communities. Since 1987, 5 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Peru.

49risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
49Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHurricanesCold waves
5
paid flood claims since 1987
13
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

OutdoorsD

0.2% of Peru is conserved land

23 miles of trail in 0 parks and preserves. Among 144 Maine towns, just 6 have a lower share of conserved land than Peru.

0.2%conserved
PeruMaine townsU.S. towns
Conserved land0.2%4.7%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.5 miles per square mile0.70.4
0.2%
conserved · 51 of 30,260 acres
23 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Nearby attractions

Sunday River and 9 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Peru. Close and well known come first.

All 44 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Saddleback Mountain: petersent, Public domain · Pleasant Mountain: Denmarkmaine, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Maine Mineral and Gem Museum: Amandabachand, CC BY-SA 4.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Peru

18pages on Peru
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Peru; the nearest are

About Peru

Town in Maine, US

Peru is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. Peru is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England City and Town Area. The population was 1,488 at the 2020 census.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
48 sq mi
Elevation
807 ft
ZIP code
04290
Area code
207

Peru’s neighbors

7 towns share a border with Peru.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownME rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Peru——A−—C−C+
Dixfield——B+—C−C
Canton——A−—C−C+
Mexico#131DB—DC
Sumner——A−—DC+
Hartford——B—DB−
Rumford#139D−B−C+DD
Woodstock——B−—CB−

Peru, Dixfield, Canton, Sumner, Hartford and Woodstock have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Peru, Dixfield, Canton, Mexico, Sumner, Hartford and Woodstock report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Peru with a neighbor →

Questions about Peru

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Peru, ME expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.