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A−History
History · Millinocket

Millinocket dates to 1829, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns · #63 of 143 in Maine. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1910.

1829founded
1on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
8famous people
From Millinocket’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Millinocket began

When was Millinocket founded?

1829

Millinocket dates its founding to 1829 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 3,368 in 19102020 census: 4,114197 years

How historic is Millinocket?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1895.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Millinocket’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Millinocket is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #63 of 143 in Maine. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Millinocket’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder
Maine towns of 2,500+ (143)Ahead of 56%

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Millinocket’s 7.3 sits below most of its state (34% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1829.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Millinocket’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Millinocket, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,742

Peaked at 7,742 in 1970; 4,104 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Millinocket’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Millinocket, building by building, 1901–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Millinocket fire insurance map, 1901, sheet 11901Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Millinocket, 1826 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826In the archiveStudies of Man Paddling Canoe on Millinocket River
  3. 1829
    FoundingMillinocket is established
  4. 1895Post officeThe Millinocket post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900In the archiveRipogenus Dam 220 700ft long 68 high, 45ft wide, pulp drying
  7. 1916In the archive700 ft long 65 ft high 45 ft wide, built 1916, Ripogenus Dam
  8. 1918Born hereGeorge F. Carrier is born here
  9. 1928Born hereJoseph John Gerry is born here
  10. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1955Born hereMike Michaud is born here
  12. 1957Born hereMarc Macaulay is born here
  13. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 7,742
  14. 1980In the archiveLocals painted a boulder to welcome Appalachian Trail hikers and other visitors to Baxter…
The story

How Millinocket came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Millinocket.

Read it all →

Millinocket is an Abenaki word that means land of many islands. For more than 10,000 years the area now known as Millinocket was inhabited by the Penobscot (their name for themselves is Pαnawάhpskewi), an Indigenous people from the Northeastern Woodlands region whose name means the people of where the white rocks extend out.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Millinocket, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1820s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Millinocket on the map, 1951 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Millinocket. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Millinocket on the 1951 USGS mapMillinocket on the 1988 USGS map1951Millinocket sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Millinocket.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ripogenus Dam 220 700ft long 68 high, 45ft wide, pulp drying
Retake this viewRipogenus Dam 220 700ft long 68 high, 45ft wide, pulp drying, 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Millinocket’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Millinocket

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2023
Great Northern Paper Company Administration His…
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Millinocket

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Millinocket’s post office has been open since 1895.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BowdenLittle Italy
Gone or out of use
Millinocket High Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Millinocket
MillinocketSaint Martin of Tours

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Millinocket’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Millinocket’s history

What year was Millinocket founded?

In 1829, according to Wikidata. Millinocket’s post office opened in 1895, and the census of 1910 counted 3,368 people here.

How does Millinocket rank for history?

Millinocket is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns, #63 of 143 in Maine. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Millinocket?

One place: the Great Northern Paper Company Administration Historic District (listed 2023).

How old are the homes in Millinocket?

36% of Millinocket’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (21), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.