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History · Maxfield

Maxfield’s post office opened in 1824

Most of Maxfield was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1999. Below: maps from 1947 on and the census since 1830.

1824first post office
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Maxfield began

When was Maxfield founded?

1824

The Maxfield post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 186 in 18302020 census: 89202 years
Founding year: the first Maxfield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Maxfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Maxfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Maxfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Maxfield, census by census

01002001850190019502000186 in 1830Low: 24

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1830 and 1970, then grew 3-fold.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Maxfield’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Maxfield, 1824 to 1947

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824Post officeThe Maxfield post office opens
  3. 1830CensusPopulation peaks at 186
  4. 20th century
  5. 1908Post officeThe Maxfield post office closes
  6. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Maxfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Maxfield.

Read it all →

Maxfield was incorporated in 1824 from a portion of the Bridgton Academy Grant.

In the early 1890s, Maxfield was within the range of a giant (400 pound) wild black bear named "Old Ranger", who was eventually shot and killed by a local hunting party after a lifetime of raiding orchards, and having survived numerous other attempts to do him in. According to a New York Sun obituary of Old Ranger, "the whole of Penobscot County knew the bear, and he defied the entire population."

In December 2025, Maxfield town council voted in favor of dissolving the town into unorganized territory.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Maxfield in 1882

Passages that mention Maxfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Maxfield has a fair population for a small interior and distant town, and has sensibly increased it even within the last eleven years. It is mainly on the south river road, running from Howland up the Piscataquis, about three miles of it in this town, and on the Bunker Hill or stage-road into Lagra…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 420Read the page →
Read the text

Maxfield has a fair population for a small interior and distant town, and has sensibly increased it even within the last eleven years. It is mainly on the south river road, running from Howland up the Piscataquis, about three miles of it in this town, and on the Bunker Hill or stage-road into Lagrange. This leaves the river road soon after it enters Maxfield, and runs with some zigzags southwesterly across the angle of Howland into Lagrange,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
dumkeag and Lincoln was devastated. The towns upon the Piscataquis suffered from loss of buildings, cattle, fences, crops. The house, bain filled with hay, and store and tool-house of Joseph Mcintosh, of Maxfield, were burned and the family driven to the river for safety. Other houses and barns, an…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 619Read the page →
Read the text

dumkeag and Lincoln was devastated. The towns upon the Piscataquis suffered from loss of buildings, cattle, fences, crops. The house, bain filled with hay, and store and tool-house of Joseph Mcintosh, of Maxfield, were burned and the family driven to the river for safety. Other houses and barns, and saw-mills and grist-mills, were destroyed. A lad returning from school through the woods was so badly burned tliat his life was despaired

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
dumkeag and Lincoln was devastated. The towns upon the Piscataquis suffered from loss of buildings, cattle, fences, crops. The house, barn filled with hay, and store and tool-house of Joseph Mcintosh, of Maxfield, were burned and the family driven to the river for safety. Other houses and barns, an…
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 619Read the page →
Read the text

dumkeag and Lincoln was devastated. The towns upon the Piscataquis suffered from loss of buildings, cattle, fences, crops. The house, barn filled with hay, and store and tool-house of Joseph Mcintosh, of Maxfield, were burned and the family driven to the river for safety. Other houses and barns, and saw-mills and grist-mills, were destroyed. A lad returning from school, through the woods was so badly burned that his life was despaired

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tem of liberal land-grants, to aid in the support of the academy at Bridgton, in Cumberland county, this State, which institution was incorporated in March, 1808. It was wholly within the present limits of Maxfield, and amounted to eleven thousand acres. About the year 1817 the tract was bought in …
History of Penobscot County, Maine1882 · page 420Read the page →
Read the text

tem of liberal land-grants, to aid in the support of the academy at Bridgton, in Cumberland county, this State, which institution was incorporated in March, 1808. It was wholly within the present limits of Maxfield, and amounted to eleven thousand acres. About the year 1817 the tract was bought in a body by Mr, Joseph Mcintosh, formerly of Hingham, Massachusetts.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Maxfield on the map, 1947 to 1988

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Maxfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Maxfield on the 1947 USGS mapMaxfield on the 1978 USGS mapMaxfield on the 1988 USGS map1947Schoodic sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Maxfield.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Maxfield had its own post office from 1824 to 1908.

Maxfield
1824–1908
18201920today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Maxfield’s history

What year was Maxfield founded?

The Maxfield post office opened in 1824, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.