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Climate in Manchester · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Manchester’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 10°, and about 69 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns#69 coldest of 171 in ME
More snow than 92% of U.S. towns#113Snowiest  of 169 in ME
All ME rankings →

A year in Manchester at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan28°10° 18" snow
Feb32°12° 20" snow
Mar40°21° 13" snow
Apr53°32° Last frost ~Apr 27
May65°43°
Jun74°52° 1 day 90°+
Jul79°58° 2 days 90°+
Aug78°57° 1 day 90°+
Sep70°48° 1 day 90°+
Oct58°38° First frost ~Oct 16Wettest
Nov now45°29°
Dec34°18° 13" snow

What stands out about Manchester’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Manchester’s place in Maine beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Manchester feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
31° / 13°
19 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
53° / 32°
Last frost around Apr 27
Summer
77° / 56°
5 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 38°
First frost around Oct 16
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 172 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 27 and the first by October 16. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Augusta State Airport, 4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

147
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
136th most of 171 in Maine
More freezing nights than 82% of U.S. towns
10
nights at or below 0°
125th most of 171 in Maine
More nights at or below 0° than 85% of U.S. towns
5
days that reach 90°
87th fewest of 171 in Maine
Fewer 90° days than 90% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Manchester’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −12°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

1.8
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 69 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Gardiner, ME, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 47 inches a year; October is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 123 days a year.

47"
Rain + melted snow a year
112th wettest of 171 in Maine
Wetter than 67% of U.S. towns
69"
Snow in a normal winter
113th snowiest of 169 in Maine
More snow than 92% of U.S. towns
91 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
64th most of 135 in Maine
More days with snow on the ground than 94% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.1"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

20"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Manchester

94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

7,278 heating degree daysMore heating than 90% of U.S. towns
428 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 89% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Augusta State Airport.

Living here

Living with Manchester’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

172 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by Apr 27 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 16.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 24 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Manchester from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (44%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 17%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Manchester and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Manchester in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Chelsea: January low 10°, July high 79°Sidney: January low 10°, July high 79°Vassalboro: January low 10°, July high 79°Gardiner: January low 11°, July high 79°Randolph: January low 11°, July high 80°Fayette: January low 9°, July high 79°Mount Vernon: January low 9°, July high 79°Wayne: January low 10°, July high 79°Monmouth: January low 10°, July high 79°Litchfield: January low 10°, July high 79°Rome: January low 9°, July high 79°Oakland: January low 9°, July high 79°Smithfield: January low 9°, July high 79°Augusta: January low 10°, July high 80°Farmingdale: January low 10°, July high 79°Hallowell: January low 10°, July high 79°Readfield: January low 10°, July high 79°Winthrop: January low 10°, July high 79°West Gardiner: January low 10°, July high 80°Belgrade: January low 9°, July high 80°Manchester: January low 10°, July high 79°ManchesterAugustaFarmingdaleHallowellReadfieldWinthropWest GardinerBelgrade
ColderMilder9° to 11°
Belgrade9.1° about the same
Readfield9.5° about the same
Manchester9.8°
Winthrop9.8° about the same
Augusta10.0° about the same
Farmingdale10.1° about the same
Hallowell10.1° about the same
West Gardiner10.2° about the same

Climates most like Manchester’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Manchester, ME10°79°47"69"
Delhi, NY13°79°46"71"
Jaffrey, NH13°80°47"73"
Fairfax, VT9°80°43"80"
Dalton, MA13°80°48"77"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Manchester averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.9°).

+1.8°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 80% of U.S. towns.

Winter+3.0°now 22°, was 19°
Spring+1.2°now 42°, was 41°
Summer+1.3°now 66°, was 65°
Fall+1.7°now 48°, was 46°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Manchester compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Manchester’s place among Maine’s.

Summer heat79° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns67th coolest of 171 in Maine
Winter cold10° January low
Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns69th coldest of 171 in Maine
Precipitation47" a year
Wetter than 67% of U.S. towns112th wettest of 171 in Maine
Snow69" a winter
More snow than 92% of U.S. towns113th snowiest of 169 in Maine
Hot days5 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 90% of U.S. towns87th fewest of 171 in Maine
Freezing nights147 a year
More freezing nights than 82% of U.S. towns136th most of 171 in Maine
Growing season172 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 69% of U.S. towns134th shortest of 171 in Maine
Month by month

Manchester weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Manchester’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Gardiner, ME. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January28°10°3.3"17.6"9269° – 26°
February32°12°2.9"20.0"8269° – 28°
March40°21°3.7"12.7"91823° – 38°
April53°32°4.1"2.8"11339° – 48°
May65°43°3.5"0.0"12049° – 59°
June74°52°4.5"0.0"12060° – 67°
July79°58°3.5"0.0"11064° – 71°
August78°57°3.5"0.0"10065° – 70°
September70°48°3.9"0.0"9055° – 64°
October58°38°5.1"0.2"11043° – 55°
November45°29°4.3"2.3"10232° – 42°
December34°18°4.1"13.3"111620° – 34°
Year55°35°46.5"68.9"12391
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 9° to 28°. August is the most reliable, staying within 6°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Manchester’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Manchester’s center.
  • Snow: Gardiner, ME.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Augusta State Airport, 4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Manchester’s climate

What is the weather like in Manchester?

A typical July afternoon reaches 79°, a January night drops to 10°, and about 69 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 94% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 94% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Manchester in winter?

January nights average 10°. About 147 nights a year reach 32° or below and 10 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 9°.

How much snow does Manchester get?

About 69 inches in a normal winter at Gardiner, ME, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 91 days a year.

How hot does it get in Manchester?

July, with a typical high of 79° and a low of 58°. About 5 days a year reach 90° (Augusta State Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Manchester?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 27 and the first fall frost by October 16, about 172 frost-free days, at Augusta State Airport.

What growing zone is Manchester in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −12°.

What is the best time of year to visit Manchester?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Manchester getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 80% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Manchester.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.