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Mackerel CovePhoto: Troy R. Bennett · CC BY-SA 4.0
Climate in Harpswell · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Harpswell gets about 84 inches of snow a winter, more than 96% of U.S. towns

The warmest part of a July day comes in at 78° on average. A year here swings 63° from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. Its July afternoons stay fresher than in 96% of U.S. towns. Seedlings are safe outdoors from about May 2, with the first autumn frost due around October 10.

More snow than 96% of U.S. towns#31Snowiest  of 168 in ME
Cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns#23Coolest summers  of 170 in ME
All ME rankings →

A year in Harpswell at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan31°15° 21" snow
Feb34°16° 20" snow
Mar41°25° 16" snow
Apr52°34° 5" snow
May63°44° Last frost ~May 2
Jun72°54° 1 day 90°+
Jul78°60° 2 days 90°+
Aug77°59° 1 day 90°+
Sep70°52°
Oct58°41° First frost ~Oct 10Wettest
Nov now47°31° 4" snow
Dec37°22° 18" snow

What stands out about Harpswell’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Harpswell’s place in Maine beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Harpswell feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
34° / 17°
20 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
52° / 34°
Last frost around May 2
Summer
75° / 58°
4 days reach 90°
Fall
58° / 41°
First frost around Oct 10
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 160 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 2 and the first by October 10. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Brunswick Nas, ME, 12 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

151
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
114th most of 170 in Maine
More freezing nights than 86% of U.S. towns
12
nights at or below 0°
101st most of 170 in Maine
More nights at or below 0° than 87% of U.S. towns
4
days that reach 90°
63rd fewest of 170 in Maine
Fewer 90° days than 91% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
152nd fewest of 170 in Maine
Fewer 100° days than 68% of U.S. towns
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Harpswell’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −7°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

2.0
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 84 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Gray, ME, is heaviest from January through February, about 21 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 49 inches a year; October is the wettest month and August the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 140 days a year.

49"
Rain + melted snow a year
37th wettest of 170 in Maine
Wetter than 80% of U.S. towns
84"
Snow in a normal winter
31st snowiest of 168 in Maine
More snow than 96% of U.S. towns
101 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
49th most of 134 in Maine
More days with snow on the ground than 96% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.2"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

21"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Harpswell

95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

7,341 heating degree daysMore heating than 91% of U.S. towns
352 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 93% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Brunswick Nas, ME.

Living here

Living with Harpswell’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

160 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by May 2 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 10.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 25 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Harpswell from natural hazards, coastal flooding is the largest share (41%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 10%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Harpswell and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Harpswell in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Topsham: January low 12°, July high 79°Bath: January low 13°, July high 78°Durham: January low 12°, July high 80°Yarmouth: January low 14°, July high 78°Pownal: January low 12°, July high 80°Arrowsic: January low 14°, July high 78°Georgetown: January low 15°, July high 76°Portland: January low 16°, July high 79°Cumberland: January low 13°, July high 80°Brunswick: January low 14°, July high 78°Freeport: January low 14°, July high 78°West Bath: January low 14°, July high 77°Phippsburg: January low 15°, July high 77°Chebeague Island: January low 14°, July high 78°Harpswell: January low 15°, July high 78°HarpswellBrunswickFreeportWest BathPhippsburgChebeague Island
ColderMilder12° to 16°
Brunswick13.7° about the same
Freeport13.9° about the same
West Bath14.3° about the same
Chebeague Island14.3° about the same
Harpswell14.5°
Phippsburg14.7° about the same

Climates most like Harpswell’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Harpswell, ME15°78°49"84"
Hamilton, NY13°79°45"77"
Dalton, MA13°80°48"77"
Bradford, PA15°80°44"75"
Bennington, VT13°81°44"75"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Harpswell averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.6°).

+1.8°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 82% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.8°now 26°, was 23°
Spring+1.3°now 43°, was 42°
Summer+1.6°now 67°, was 65°
Fall+1.6°now 50°, was 48°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Harpswell compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Harpswell’s place among Maine’s.

Summer heat78° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns23rd coolest of 170 in Maine
Winter cold15° January low
Colder January nights than 86% of U.S. towns153rd coldest of 170 in Maine
Precipitation49" a year
Wetter than 80% of U.S. towns37th wettest of 170 in Maine
Snow84" a winter
More snow than 96% of U.S. towns31st snowiest of 168 in Maine
Hot days4 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 91% of U.S. towns63rd fewest of 170 in Maine
Freezing nights151 a year
More freezing nights than 86% of U.S. towns114th most of 170 in Maine
Growing season160 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 84% of U.S. towns106th shortest of 170 in Maine
Month by month

Harpswell weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Harpswell’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Gray, ME. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°15°3.6"20.6"112913° – 30°
February34°16°3.4"20.4"102712° – 32°
March41°25°4.2"16.2"112126° – 40°
April52°34°4.4"4.7"12540° – 48°
May63°44°3.7"0.0"14048° – 58°
June72°54°4.4"0.0"13060° – 66°
July78°60°3.5"0.0"12064° – 72°
August77°59°3.4"0.0"11066° – 71°
September70°52°4.1"0.0"10057° – 65°
October58°41°5.2"0.6"12046° – 57°
November47°31°4.6"3.8"11334° – 44°
December37°22°4.5"17.7"131722° – 37°
Year55°38°48.8"84.0"140101
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 12° to 32°. August is the most reliable, staying within 5°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Harpswell’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Harpswell’s center.
  • Snow: Gray, ME.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Brunswick Nas, ME, 12 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Harpswell’s climate

What is the weather like in Harpswell?

A typical July afternoon reaches 78°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 84 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 86% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 96% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Harpswell in winter?

January nights average 15°. About 151 nights a year reach 32° or below and 12 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 13°.

How much snow does Harpswell get?

About 84 inches in a normal winter at Gray, ME, heaviest from January through February, about 21 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 101 days a year.

How hot does it get in Harpswell?

July, with a typical high of 78° and a low of 60°. About 4 days a year reach 90° (Brunswick Nas, ME).

When is the first and last frost in Harpswell?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 2 and the first fall frost by October 10, about 160 frost-free days, at Brunswick Nas, ME.

What growing zone is Harpswell in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −7°.

What is the best time of year to visit Harpswell?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Harpswell getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 82% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Harpswell.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.