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Maine›Washington County

ColumbiaME

A town of 435.

Is Columbia a good place to live?

Only 6 of the 144 Maine towns we compare have a lower typical home value than Columbia. The biggest park or preserve is Great Heath Public Reserved Land, at 364 acres. Columbia has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

By the sea

Columbia lives by the ocean

Coastal flooding makes up 20% of the storm damage FEMA expects here.

20%of expected storm damage is coastal flooding
99thpercentile for coastal flood risk nationally
5storm & flood disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA · OpenStreetMap

Getting set up

Moving to Columbia: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Columbia, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerEastern Maine Electric Coop19.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterAddison Point Water DistrictNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers2% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Columbia’s trash rules yet
SchoolsSchool Administrative District 37Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Maine you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (received 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereColumbia Town ClerkThe town itself; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Oct 2026
ZIP code0462304623 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Columbia.

Housing

A typical Columbia home is worth about $170K

The typical Columbia home is worth about $170,000, down 2.3% in a year, 59% below the Maine typical home. Columbia’s median rent is $894 a month, against $1,106 a month in Maine’s towns and $1,185 a month across U.S. towns.

$170KZillow home value
ColumbiaMaine townsU.S. towns
Median rent$894 a month$1,106 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home82%81%73%

Typical home value

Columbia$170K
Maine$412K
−2.3%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Work & commute

Columbia has 0.7 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Columbia for work: only 4% work in town. Columbia’s average trip to work is 31 minutes, above both the Maine town median (25 minutes) and the median of U.S. towns (25 minutes). Since 2013, Columbia has added 35 jobs, to 110 in 2023.

4%work in town
ColumbiaMaine townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work31 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$57,000$78,000$80,000
Below the poverty line13%9%9.6%
Working residents who work in town4.3%12%8%

Where working residents work

In Columbia4%
Harrington13%
Addison9%
Machias7%
Columbia Falls7%
16 mi
median commute distance
110
jobs based in Columbia
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Columbia

Columbia has cold winters and pleasant summers, with plenty of rain. Columbia’s July high is 78°F.

78°summer high

Typical low → high °F

Winter16–33°
Spring32–52°
Summer54–75°
Fall40–57°
Oct 9
typical first frost
May 3
typical last frost
+1.9°
vs. the 20th-century average
78°
typical summer high

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

A larger share of adults sleep under 7 hours in Columbia than in most of Maine or the rest of the country

39% of Columbia adults sleep under 7 hours. Among 144 Maine towns, just 5 have a higher share of adults who get no exercise outside work than Columbia. 19% of Columbia adults smoke cigarettes.

ColumbiaMaine townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)18%14%14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)32%23%25%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)42%35%35%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)19%15%14%
32 measures vs. Maine
0 better16 too close to call16 worse
What stands outColumbiaME
More older adults who have lost all their teeth26.2%14.8%
More adults who get no exercise31.7%23.1%
More adults facing food insecurity14%10.7%
Down East Community Hospital
14.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazards

Moderate risk in Columbia, with hurricanes at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 54% of U.S. communities.

54risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
54Moderate riskLowerHigher
HurricanesInland floodingCoastal flooding
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Outdoors

2.5% of Columbia is conserved land

17 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves.

2.5%conserved
ColumbiaMaine townsU.S. towns
Conserved land2.5%4.7%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.5 miles per square mile0.70.4
2.5%
conserved · 591 of 23,269 acres
17 mi
of trails · 0.5 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Great Heath Public Reserved Land—364
2. Saco Falls Town Park—7

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Columbia

17pages on Columbia
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Columbia; the nearest are

Small town

435 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Columbia FallsCherryfieldHarringtonColumbia FallsCherryfieldHarringtonColumbia

About Columbia

Town in Maine, United States

Columbia is a town in Washington County, Maine, United States. The population was 435 at the 2020 census. Columbia was first settled by Europeans in the 1750s. Until 1863 it and its Washington County neighbor Columbia Falls, Maine on the Pleasant River when Columbia Falls formed its own town.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
37 sq mi
Elevation
148 ft
Area code
207

Questions about Columbia

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Columbia, ME a good place to live?

Columbia has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.