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Climate in Caswell · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Caswell gets about 118 inches of snow a winter, more than all but 144 U.S. towns

A typical July afternoon reaches 76°, a January night drops to 2°, and about 118 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than all but 144 U.S. towns#1Snowiest  of 169 in ME
Colder January nights than all but 81 U.S. towns#5 coldest of 171 in ME
All ME rankings →

A year in Caswell at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan20°2° 25" snow
Feb23°4° 25" snow
Mar34°14° 21" snow
Apr46°28° 8" snow
May62°40° Last frost ~May 16
Jun71°49°
Jul76°55° Wettest
Aug74°53°
Sep66°45° First frost ~Sep 24
Oct52°35°
Nov now38°25° 10" snow
Dec26°11° 25" snow

What stands out about Caswell’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Caswell’s place in Maine beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Caswell feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
23° / 6°
30 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
47° / 27°
Last frost around May 16
Summer
74° / 52°
90° days are rare
Fall
52° / 35°
First frost around Sep 24
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 129 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 16 and the first by September 24. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Limestone 4 Nnw, ME, 4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

190
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4th most of 171 in Maine
More freezing nights than all but 147 U.S. towns
46
nights at or below 0°
2nd most of 171 in Maine
More nights at or below 0° than all but 40 U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 90°
3rd fewest of 171 in Maine
Fewer 90° days than 98% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
4aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4a

The 2023 USDA map puts Caswell’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −26°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 118 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Caribou Muni Airport, falls mostly in January, February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 43 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 161 days a year.

43"
Rain + melted snow a year
156th wettest of 171 in Maine
Wetter than 53% of U.S. towns
118"
Snow in a normal winter
The snowiest of 169 in Maine
More snow than all but 144 U.S. towns
136 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
4th most of 135 in Maine
More days with snow on the ground than all but 60 U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.5"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

25"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Caswell

99% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

9,724 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 46 U.S. towns
131 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 98% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Limestone 4 Nnw, ME.

Living here

Living with Caswell’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

129 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 16 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Sep 24.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: June, July, August and September. 34 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 44% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Caswell from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Caswell and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Caswell in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Caribou: January low 2°, July high 77°Fort Fairfield: January low 2°, July high 77°Cyr plantation: January low 1°, July high 75°Van Buren: January low 1°, July high 76°Limestone: January low 2°, July high 76°Hamlin: January low 2°, July high 76°Caswell: January low 2°, July high 76°CaswellLimestoneHamlin
ColderMilder1° to 2°
Hamlin1.8° about the same
Caswell2.0°
Limestone2.4° about the same

Climates most like Caswell’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Caswell, ME2°76°43"118"
Harrietstown, NY5°75°46"104"
Morristown, VT7°78°43"139"
Sault Ste. Marie, MI8°76°37"120"
Berlin, NH5°77°45"82"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Caswell averaged 1.6° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.5°).

+1.6°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 64% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.4°now 14°, was 12°
Spring+1.0°now 37°, was 36°
Summer+1.3°now 63°, was 62°
Fall+1.5°now 43°, was 42°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Caswell compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Caswell’s place among Maine’s.

Summer heat76° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 98% of U.S. towns10th coolest of 171 in Maine
Winter cold2° January low
Colder January nights than all but 81 U.S. towns5th coldest of 171 in Maine
Precipitation43" a year
Wetter than 53% of U.S. towns156th wettest of 171 in Maine
Snow118" a winter
More snow than all but 144 U.S. townsThe snowiest of 169 in Maine
Hot days<1 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 98% of U.S. towns3rd fewest of 171 in Maine
Freezing nights190 a year
More freezing nights than all but 147 U.S. towns4th most of 171 in Maine
Growing season129 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 98% of U.S. towns5th shortest of 171 in Maine
Month by month

Caswell weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Caswell’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Caribou Muni Airport. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January20°2°3.3"25.0"1430−1° – 19°
February23°4°2.7"25.3"12292° – 23°
March34°14°2.8"21.4"133014° – 31°
April46°28°3.1"8.3"131332° – 43°
May62°40°3.6"0.8"15046° – 56°
June71°49°4.1"0.0"14056° – 64°
July76°55°4.5"0.0"14059° – 69°
August74°53°4.0"0.0"13060° – 67°
September66°45°3.8"0.1"12051° – 61°
October52°35°4.4"1.7"14138° – 50°
November38°25°3.5"10.4"13926° – 37°
December26°11°3.7"25.2"152512° – 27°
Year49°30°43.4"118.2"161136
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 2° to 23°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Caswell’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Caswell’s center.
  • Snow: Caribou Muni Airport.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Limestone 4 Nnw, ME, 4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Caswell’s climate

What is the weather like in Caswell?

A typical July afternoon reaches 76°, a January night drops to 2°, and about 118 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 81 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 98% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Caswell in winter?

January nights average 2°. About 190 nights a year reach 32° or below and 46 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −1°.

How much snow does Caswell get?

About 118 inches in a normal winter at Caribou Muni Airport, most of it in January, February and December, with snow on the ground about 136 days a year.

How hot does it get in Caswell?

July, with a typical high of 76°. 90° days are rare: none in a normal year at Limestone 4 Nnw, ME.

When is the first and last frost in Caswell?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 16 and the first fall frost by September 24, about 129 frost-free days, at Limestone 4 Nnw, ME.

What growing zone is Caswell in?

Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −26°.

What is the best time of year to visit Caswell?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Caswell getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.6° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 64% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Caswell.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.