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AHistory
History · Anson

Anson dates to 1772, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1800.

1772founded
4on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
2famous people
From Anson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Anson began

When was Anson founded?

1772

Anson dates its founding to 1772 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 373 in 18002020 census: 2,291254 years

How historic is Anson?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1811.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Anson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Anson is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Anson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder

Maine towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Maine town has 15.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Anson’s 25.7 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Maine towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1772.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Anson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Anson, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500180018501900195020001,941 in 1840Low: 848

Lost half of its people between 1840 and 1850, then more than doubled.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Anson’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Anson on the map, 1904 to 1989

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Anson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Anson on the 1904 USGS mapAnson on the 1955 USGS mapAnson on the 1976 USGS mapAnson on the 1989 USGS map1904Anson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Anson.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Anson’s post office has been open since 1811. Another post office, South Anson, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Anson
1811–today
South Anson
1833–1847
North Anson
1845–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dane CornerNorth AnsonPease Corner
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Anson
AthearnEmeryMutton HillSunset

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Anson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Anson.

Read it all →

The land upon which Anson was founded was historically home to the Norridgewock Abenaki. It was first settled in 1772 as Plantation Number One in what would become Somerset County on March 1, 1809. General Benedict Arnold and his troops passed through Anson village in 1775 on their way up the Kennebec River to the ill-fated Battle of Quebec. The town was incorporated on March 1, 1798, as Anson, named after Lord George Anson. On March 20, 1845, North Anson was set off as a separate town, although on March 13, 1855, it reunited with Anson.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Anson in 1893

Passages that mention Anson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

those days. At a suitable age he commenced attending school at West's xMili^ and by diligence accjuired a good education in the English branches, which he siip[jlemented by attending several terms of high school. He taught his first school, at the age of twent\', in the town of Anson, Me., and afte…
A history of the town of Industry, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest settlement in 1787 down to the present time, embracing the cessions of New Sharon, New Vineyard, Anson, and Stark. In two parts, including the history and genealogy of many of th1893Read the page →
Read the text

those days. At a suitable age he commenced attending school at West's xMili^ and by diligence accjuired a good education in the English branches, which he siip[jlemented by attending several terms of high school. He taught his first school, at the age of twent\', in the town of Anson, Me., and afterward for several winters in a school in (jardiner, Me. 'The llrst season after he reached his majority he v.orked for his father by the season. .\t the age of twentv-three he wcni to Massachusetts to seek his fortune among strangers. Naturally ingenious and skillful in the use

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
7. i. Hiram, b. in Anson, July 22, 1799; m. Nov. 26, 1832, Jane Atkinson, dau. of William and Mary (Blunt) Atkinson, q. v. 8. ii. James, b. in Anson, Sept. 9, 1802; m. July 25, 1826, Maria Norton, dau.
A history of the town of Industry, Franklin County, Maine, from the earliest settlement in 1787 down to the present time, embracing the cessions of New Sharon, New Vineyard, Anson, and Stark. In two parts, including the history and genealogy of many of th1893Read the page →
Read the text

7. i. Hiram, b. in Anson, July 22, 1799; m. Nov. 26, 1832, Jane Atkinson, dau. of William and Mary (Blunt) Atkinson, q. v. 8. ii. James, b. in Anson, Sept. 9, 1802; m. July 25, 1826, Maria Norton, dau.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Anson, 1772 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1772
    FoundingAnson is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1811Post officeThe Anson post office opens
  5. 1833Post officeThe South Anson post office opens
  6. 1845Post officeThe North Anson post office opens
  7. 1846Born hereAuzella Savage is born here
  8. 1847Post officeThe South Anson post office closes
  9. 1869In the archiveAnson R.R. Bridge, built by Bela J. Fletcher.Alternate Title: Stereoscopic Gems
  10. 20th century
  11. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 2,593
  13. 1934Born hereEugene H. Merrill is born here
By decade

Anson, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Anson R.R. Bridge, built by Bela J. Fletcher.Alternate Title: Stereoscopic Gems
Retake this viewAnson R.R. Bridge, built by Bela J. Fletcher.Alternate Title: Stereoscopic Gems, c. 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Anson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Anson

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Temples Historic District
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Windmill1
Colonial Revival1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
Mid-19th Century1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Anson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Anson’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Anson’s history

What year was Anson founded?

In 1772, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Anson’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1800 counted 373 people here.

How does Anson rank for history?

Anson is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Anson?

4 listings: 2 buildings, 1 historic district, the Temples Historic District, with 4 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 6 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Anson?

23% of Anson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 19% for a Maine town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.