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B−History
History · Silver Spring

Silver Spring’s post office opened in 1861, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns · #76 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 26 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1945 on, and the census since 1960.

1861first post office
5on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
44famous people
From Silver Spring’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Silver Spring began

When was Silver Spring founded?

1861

The Silver Spring post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1887. Five smaller post offices, Sligo (1835), Sligo (1863) and Linden (1882), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 66,348 in 19602020 census: 81,015165 years

How historic is Silver Spring?

B−

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Silver Spring post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1887.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Silver Spring’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Silver Spring is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #76 of 261 in Maryland. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Silver Spring’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 55%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)Ahead of 71%

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Silver Spring’s 3.6 sits near the middle of its state (59% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 29 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.1 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1887 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Silver Spring’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Silver Spring had its own post office from 1861 to 1863. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sligo
1835–1837
Silver Spring
1861–1863
Sligo
1863–1907
Linden
1882–1917
Forest Glen
1883–1943
Woodside
1892–1904
Silver Spring
1899–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Blair PortalBrookside ForestBrowns CornerClifton Park VillageForest Glen ParkFranklin KnollsGoodacre KnollsHighland ViewIndian Spring TerraceKilmarockLindenLyttonsvilleMontgomery HillsMontgomery KnollsNew Hampshire EstatesNorth Hills Sligo ParkNorth Takoma ParkNorthwest ParkOakviewRock Creek ForestRock Creek GardensRosemary HillsSeven OaksSilver Spring Park
Gone or out of use
Blair Post Officepost officeNational Park SeminaryschoolParkside Elementary SchoolschoolSilver Spring Finance Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside Silver Spring
Grace Episcopal Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Silver Spring’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Silver Spring’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

5 listings protect 29 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
29
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
National Park Seminary Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Stick/Eastlake1
Modern Movement1
Contemporary1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Silver Spring came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Silver Spring.

Read it all →

Before European settlement, present-day Silver Spring had been inhabited by various Indigenous peoples for about 10,000 years. Among them were the Piscataway, an Algonquian-speaking people who may have established a few villages along Sligo Creek and Rock Creek.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Silver Spring, 1835 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe Sligo post office opens
  3. 1837Post officeThe Sligo post office closes
  4. 1861Post officeThe Silver Spring post office opens
  5. 1863Post officeThe Silver Spring post office closes
  6. 1863Post officeThe Sligo post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907Post officeThe Sligo post office closes
  9. 1918In the archiveNorth Washington Realty Co. Silver Springs (Spring) Md
  10. 1930In the archiveRucker Radio Wholesalers (84230)
  11. 1945On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1950Born hereNora Roberts is born here
  13. 1973Born hereRian Johnson is born here
  14. 1973Born hereMichael Ealy is born here
  15. 1980In the archiveNew shopping and restaurant row in suburban Silver Spring, Maryland, near Washington, D.C
  16. 1987Born hereRebecca Sugar is born here
By decade

Silver Spring, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Silver Spring on the map, 1945 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Silver Spring. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Silver Spring on the 1945 USGS mapSilver Spring on the 1951 USGS mapSilver Spring on the 1965 USGS mapSilver Spring on the 1971 USGS mapSilver Spring on the 1980 USGS map1945Washington West sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Silver Spring.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

North Washington Realty Co. Silver Springs (Spring) Md
Retake this viewNorth Washington Realty Co. Silver Springs (Spring) Md, 1918

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Silver Spring’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Silver Spring, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,0001960198020002020Peak: 81,015

Between 66,348 and 81,015 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Silver Spring’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

44 famous people were born in Silver Spring

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Silver Spring’s history

What year was Silver Spring founded?

The Silver Spring post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1887.

How does Silver Spring rank for history?

Silver Spring is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns, #76 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Silver Spring?

5 listings: 2 buildings and 2 historic districts, the National Park Seminary Historic District and the Takoma Avenue Historic District, with 26 contributing buildings. 29 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Silver Spring?

11% of Silver Spring’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.1 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.