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North Laurel Aug 1998Photo: FlugKerl2 · CC BY-SA 3.0
A+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in North Laurel · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in North Laurel than almost anywhere in the U.S., mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, North Laurel gets an A+ for hazard risk: among the lowest expected damage per building of U.S. towns, #12 of 261 in Maryland. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (75%), then hurricanes (10%). Flood insurance has paid 6 claims here since 2003.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

among the lowestof U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#12 of 261 in Maryland
By hazard

What North Laurel faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

75%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 95% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 11 years in the area

Earthquakes

6%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 58% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hail Strong wind Cold waves Lightning Ice storms Winter storms Wildfire Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 12% of North Laurel’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind North Laurel’s grade

River and rain flooding is 75% of the building damage FEMA expects in North Laurel, and North Laurel’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 95% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 10% (higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts).

Where North Laurel sits
North Laurel
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A+ #12 of 261 in Maryland; among the lowest expected damage per building of U.S. towns (21,298).

North Laurel’s residents live in 6 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding75%Hurricanes10%Earthquakes6%Everything else10%

The typical Maryland town has lower expected damage than 97% of U.S. towns; within the state, North Laurel has less expected damage per building than 96% of Maryland towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $3.0M a year in losses across North Laurel: $1.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. North Laurel covers 6 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does North Laurel flood? Rarely: 6 flood claims since 2003

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in North Laurel, from FEMA’s records: 0.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 86% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2003: 2 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 0 claims2025: 1 claim2026: 0 claims200320142021
20032026
Biggest named events
  • The Mid-spring storms1 claim · $5K
  • Hurricane Isabel1 claim · $679
6
paid claims since 2003
$20K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$3K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

North Laurel isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Howard County.
Disasters

The storms North Laurel remembers

None of the 18 disasters declared for Howard County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching North Laurel itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20032 flood claims paidThe year of Hurricane Isabel, declared for Howard County
  2. 20141 flood claims paidThe year of Snowstorm, declared for Howard County
  3. 20211 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in North LaurelHoward County only

Howard County has had 18 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of North Laurel after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the North Laurel archive →
Next door

North Laurel and its neighbors

North Laurel is 4th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
SavageA+among the lowest damageriver and rain flooding—
LaurelA+among the lowest damageriver and rain flooding7
Maryland CityA+among the lowest damageriver and rain flooding4
North LaurelA+among the lowest damageriver and rain flooding6
ColumbiaA+among the lowest damageriver and rain flooding25
ScaggsvilleA+less damage than 98%river and rain flooding1

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what North Laurel faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in North Laurel

Is North Laurel at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, North Laurel has among the lowest expected damage per building of U.S. towns: A+ for hazard risk, #12 of 261 in Maryland. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (75%) and hurricanes (10%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does North Laurel flood?

Flood insurance has paid 6 claims in North Laurel since 2003, $20K in all, or 0.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 86% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Mid-spring storms (1).

Is North Laurel in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Howard County, 94% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.8% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in North Laurel?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for North Laurel’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in North Laurel?

By flood claims, Mid-spring storms: 1 paid, $5K.

Is North Laurel at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (75%), and North Laurel’s rate for it is lower than 95% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in North Laurel.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where North Laurel’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.