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Prospect HillProspect Hill · Photo: E.H. Pickering, HABS photographer · Public domain
A+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Hampton · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Hampton faces less hazard damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Hampton gets an A+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns, #90 of 261 in Maryland. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (69%), then hurricanes (15%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 1984.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 98%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#90 of 261 in Maryland
By hazard

What Hampton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

69%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 92% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

15%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 10 years in the area

Earthquakes

8%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 56% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hail Strong wind Winter storms Cold waves Lightning Ice storms Wildfire Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 24% of Hampton’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Hampton’s grade

River and rain flooding is 69% of the building damage FEMA expects in Hampton, and Hampton’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 92% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 15% (higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Hampton sits
Hampton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A+ #90 of 261 in Maryland; lower expected damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Hampton’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding69%Hurricanes15%Earthquakes8%Everything else8%

The typical Maryland town has lower expected damage than 97% of U.S. towns; within the state, Hampton has less expected damage per building than 66% of Maryland towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.1M a year in losses across Hampton: $715K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Hampton covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Hampton flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 1984

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Hampton, from FEMA’s records: 0.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 89% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1984: 1 claim1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims1984
19842026
1
paid claims since 1984
$1K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$1K
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Hampton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Baltimore County.
Disasters

The storms Hampton remembers

None of the 19 disasters declared for Baltimore County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Hampton itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19841 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in HamptonBaltimore County only

Baltimore County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Hampton after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Hampton archive →
Next door

Hampton and its neighbors

Hampton is 4th of the 5 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
LuthervilleA+among the lowest damageriver and rain flooding25
TimoniumA+among the lowest damageriver and rain flooding10
CarneyA+among the lowest damageriver and rain flooding5
HamptonA+less damage than 98%river and rain flooding1
TowsonA+less damage than 97%river and rain flooding65

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Hampton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Hampton

Is Hampton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Hampton has lower expected damage per building than 98% of U.S. towns: A+ for hazard risk, #90 of 261 in Maryland. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (69%) and hurricanes (15%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Hampton flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Hampton since 1984, $1K in all, or 0.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 89% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Hampton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Baltimore County, 1.2% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Hampton?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Hampton’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Hampton at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (69%), and Hampton’s rate for it is lower than 92% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Hampton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Hampton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.