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Climate in Fulton · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Summers, winters and rain in Fulton all run close to those of most U.S. towns

January nights here settle around 25°. Precipitation peaks in July and eases off in February. It is a wet place: more rain and snow fall here than on 65% of U.S. towns. Long walks are most pleasant from April to June and September to October, when afternoons reach 66–83°.

Milder January nights than 63% of U.S. towns#153Mildest winters  of 217 in MD
More snow than 60% of U.S. towns#36Snowiest  of 215 in MD
All MD rankings →

A year in Fulton at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan42°25° 9" snow
Feb46°26° 10" snow
Mar54°33° 5" snow
Apr66°43° Last frost ~Apr 10
May75°52° 1 day 90°+
Jun83°61° 6 days 90°+
Jul87°67° 12 days 90°+Wettest
Aug85°65° 8 days 90°+
Sep78°58° 3 days 90°+
Oct67°46°
Nov now56°36° First frost ~Nov 1
Dec46°29° 4" snow

What stands out about Fulton’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Fulton’s place in Maryland beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Fulton feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
45° / 27°
6 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
65° / 43°
Last frost around Apr 10
Summer
85° / 64°
36 days reach 90°
Fall
67° / 47°
First frost around Nov 1
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 202 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 10 and the first by November 1. Day counts come from NOAA’s station at Laurel 3 W, MD, 5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; frost dates and degree days from Beltsville, MD, 9 miles away.

86
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
84th fewest of 217 in Maryland
Fewer freezing nights than 67% of U.S. towns
<1
nights at or below 0°
183rd fewest of 217 in Maryland
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 63% of U.S. towns
36
days that reach 90°
60th most of 217 in Maryland
More 90° days than 67% of U.S. towns
1
days that reach 100°
18th most of 217 in Maryland
More 100° days than 76% of U.S. towns
7bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7b

The 2023 USDA map puts Fulton’s center in zone 7b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 6°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

25
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

12
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 29 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Columbia 2.3 N, MD, is heaviest from January through February, about 10 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 46 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 140 days a year.

46"
Rain + melted snow a year
55th wettest of 217 in Maryland
Wetter than 65% of U.S. towns
29"
Snow in a normal winter
36th snowiest of 215 in Maryland
More snow than 60% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.5"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

10"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Fulton

78% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.

4,568 heating degree daysLess heating than 65% of U.S. towns
1,269 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 67% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Beltsville, MD.

Living here

Living with Fulton’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

202 frost-free days in zone 7b. The last frost comes by Apr 10 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Nov 1.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October. 1.4 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Fulton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (64%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 11%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Fulton and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Fulton in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Columbia: January low 25°, July high 87°North Laurel: January low 25°, July high 87°Burtonsville: January low 25°, July high 87°West Laurel: January low 25°, July high 87°Scaggsville: January low 25°, July high 87°Fulton: January low 25°, July high 87°FultonScaggsville
ColderMilder25° to 25°
Fulton24.9°
Scaggsville24.9° about the same

Climates most like Fulton’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Fulton, MD25°87°46"29"
Charleston, WV25°87°46"32"
Carlstadt, NJ24°87°47"28"
Fort Thomas, KY24°87°45"23"
Floral Park, NY25°86°46"26"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Fulton averaged 1.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.9°).

+1.8°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 79% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.3°now 36°, was 33°
Spring+1.6°now 54°, was 52°
Summer+1.7°now 75°, was 73°
Fall+1.5°now 57°, was 55°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Fulton compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Fulton’s place among Maryland’s.

Summer heat87° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 62% of U.S. towns157th hottest of 217 in Maryland
Winter cold25° January low
Milder January nights than 63% of U.S. towns153rd mildest of 217 in Maryland
Precipitation46" a year
Wetter than 65% of U.S. towns55th wettest of 217 in Maryland
Snow29" a winter
More snow than 60% of U.S. towns36th snowiest of 215 in Maryland
Hot days36 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 67% of U.S. towns60th most of 217 in Maryland
Freezing nights86 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 67% of U.S. towns84th fewest of 217 in Maryland
Growing season202 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 68% of U.S. towns130th longest of 217 in Maryland
Month by month

Fulton weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Fulton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Columbia 2.3 N, MD. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January42°25°3.1"9.0"1125° – 41°
February46°26°2.7"10.0"1125° – 44°
March54°33°3.9"5.2"1238° – 53°
April66°43°3.6"0.0"1351° – 60°
May75°52°4.3"0.0"1559° – 70°
June83°61°4.3"0.0"1268° – 77°
July87°67°4.5"0.0"1172° – 80°
August85°65°4.2"0.0"1270° – 78°
September78°58°4.4"0.0"1065° – 72°
October67°46°4.1"0.0"1153° – 63°
November56°36°3.3"0.2"940° – 51°
December46°29°3.8"4.1"1229° – 48°
Year65°45°46.0"28.5"140
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 29° to 48°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Fulton’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Fulton’s center.
  • Snow: Columbia 2.3 N, MD.
  • Frost dates, heating and cooling: Beltsville, MD, 9 miles away.
  • Freezing nights, 90° and 100° days: Laurel 3 W, MD, 5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Fulton’s climate

What is the weather like in Fulton?

A typical July afternoon reaches 87°, a January night drops to 25°, and about 29 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 63% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 62% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Fulton in winter?

January nights average 25°. About 86 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 25°.

How much snow does Fulton get?

About 29 inches in a normal winter at Columbia 2.3 N, MD, heaviest from January through February, about 10 inches a month.

How hot does it get in Fulton?

July, with a typical high of 87° and a low of 67°. About 36 days a year reach 90° and 1 reach 100° (Beltsville, MD).

When is the first and last frost in Fulton?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 10 and the first fall frost by November 1, about 202 frost-free days, at Beltsville, MD.

What growing zone is Fulton in?

Zone 7b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 6°.

What is the best time of year to visit Fulton?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Fulton getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 79% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Fulton.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.