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C+History
History · Dunkirk

Dunkirk’s post office opened in 1842

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Dunkirk was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. Below: maps from 1892 on.

1842first post office
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Dunkirk began

When was Dunkirk founded?

1842

The Dunkirk post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,431184 years

How historic is Dunkirk?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dunkirk post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Dunkirk’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dunkirk is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dunkirk’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dunkirk’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (20% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dunkirk’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dunkirk’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dunkirk’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Dunkirk’s post office has been open since 1842.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Apple GreeneCountry Road EstatesDunkirk SouthFerry Landing WoodsHalls HillsHowes MeadowsLakewood EstatesLaurianOwensvillePatuxent HighlandPenwick VillageSmithvilleWelchpoole EstatesWoodlawn Farms
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Dunkirk
Shiloh Methodist Episcopal Church SouthSmiths PurchaseSouthern Memorial Gardens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Dunkirk on the map, 1892 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dunkirk. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dunkirk on the 1892 USGS mapDunkirk on the 1901 USGS mapDunkirk on the 1910 USGS mapDunkirk on the 1938 USGS mapDunkirk on the 1953 USGS mapDunkirk on the 1970 USGS map1892Prince Frederick sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dunkirk.

The story so far

Dunkirk, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Dunkirk yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Dunkirk is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calvert County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,521 at the 2010 census. It is the northernmost community in Calvert County and is the main commerce area for northern Calvert County.

Its first post office opened in 1842.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Dunkirk, 1842 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1842Post officeThe Dunkirk post office opens
  3. 1859Born hereFrank Owens Smith is born here
  4. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1986Born hereBrett Cecil is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Dunkirk

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dunkirk’s history

What year was Dunkirk founded?

The Dunkirk post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dunkirk rank for history?

Dunkirk is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Dunkirk?

6% of Dunkirk’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.