Photo: MsCrof at English Wikipedia · CC BY 3.0The climate in Crofton sits close to the middle of U.S. towns
On a normal January night the air cools to about 26°. Precipitation peaks in July and eases off in February. Its July heat outdoes that of 69% of U.S. towns. If you like long walks, April, May, September and October offer highs of 67–80°.
A year in Crofton at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Crofton’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Crofton’s place in Maryland beside it.
What a year in Crofton feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 204 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 10 and the first by October 31. Day counts come from NOAA’s station at Glenn Dale Bell Stn, MD, 7 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; frost dates and degree days from Baltimore Wash International Airport, 11 miles away.
The 2023 USDA map puts Crofton’s center in zone 7b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 6°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 19 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Baltimore Wash International Airport, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 46 inches a year; July is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 121 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Crofton
77% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through March.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Baltimore Wash International Airport.
Living with Crofton’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
204 frost-free days in zone 7b. The last frost comes by Apr 10 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 31.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, September and October. 6.3 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Crofton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (51%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 16%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Crofton and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Crofton in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Crofton’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crofton, MD | 26° | 88° | 46" | 19" |
| Salem, VA | 27° | 88° | 44" | 18" |
| Rolla, MO | 23° | 88° | 44" | 17" |
| Henderson, KY | 25° | 88° | 48" | 12" |
| Du Quoin, IL | 24° | 88° | 46" | 12" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Crofton averaged 1.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°).
A bigger shift than in 72% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Crofton compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Crofton’s place among Maryland’s.
Crofton weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Crofton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Baltimore Wash International Airport. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 44° | 26° | 3.0" | 6.4" | 10 | 4 | 27° – 42° |
| February | 47° | 28° | 2.7" | 7.5" | 9 | 5 | 27° – 45° |
| March | 55° | 34° | 4.0" | 2.8" | 11 | 2 | 39° – 54° |
| April | 67° | 44° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 52° – 61° |
| May | 76° | 54° | 4.0" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 60° – 71° |
| June | 84° | 63° | 4.3" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 69° – 78° |
| July | 88° | 68° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 73° – 82° |
| August | 86° | 66° | 4.3" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 72° – 79° |
| September | 80° | 59° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 66° – 73° |
| October | 69° | 47° | 4.0" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 54° – 64° |
| November | 57° | 37° | 3.2" | 0.1" | 9 | 0 | 41° – 52° |
| December | 48° | 30° | 3.7" | 2.5" | 10 | 2 | 30° – 50° |
| Year | 67° | 46° | 45.5" | 19.3" | 121 | 13 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 30° to 50°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Crofton’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Crofton’s center.
- Snow: Baltimore Wash International Airport.
- Frost dates, heating and cooling: Baltimore Wash International Airport, 11 miles away.
- Freezing nights, 90° and 100° days: Glenn Dale Bell Stn, MD, 7 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Crofton’s climate
What is the weather like in Crofton?
A typical July afternoon reaches 88°, a January night drops to 26°, and about 19 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 66% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 69% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Crofton in winter?
January nights average 26°. About 112 nights a year reach 32° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 27°.
How much snow does Crofton get?
About 19 inches in a normal winter at Baltimore Wash International Airport, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 13 days a year.
How hot does it get in Crofton?
July, with a typical high of 88° and a low of 68°. About 39 days a year reach 90° and 1 reach 100° (Baltimore Wash International Airport).
When is the first and last frost in Crofton?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 10 and the first fall frost by October 31, about 204 frost-free days, at Baltimore Wash International Airport.
What growing zone is Crofton in?
Zone 7b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 6°.
What is the best time of year to visit Crofton?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Crofton getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 72% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Crofton.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.