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BHistory
History · Abingdon

Abingdon dates to 1779, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #68 of 261 in Maryland. What drives it

Most of Abingdon was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1997. Its Register listing is the Nelson-Reardon-Kennard House. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and old-book passages.

1779founded
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Abingdon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Abingdon began

When was Abingdon founded?

1779

Abingdon dates its founding to 1779 (Wikipedia’s history). Its post office opened in 1782.

2020 census: 4,826247 years

How historic is Abingdon?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1782.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Abingdon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Abingdon is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #68 of 261 in Maryland. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Abingdon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Maryland towns of 2,500+ (261)Ahead of 74%

Few Maryland towns list much on the Register (a typical Maryland town has 0.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Abingdon’s 4.0 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Maryland towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1779.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Abingdon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Abingdon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Abingdon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Harford
1782–1832
Sewell
1889–1930
17801900today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Abingdon ReserveBeechwood Mobile Home ParkBushMount Bush EstatesOsborns RuinsPhiladelphia StationRoyal Heights
1cemetery inside Abingdon
Saint Francis De Sales

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Abingdon on the map, 1893 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Abingdon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Abingdon on the 1893 USGS mapAbingdon on the 1901 USGS mapAbingdon on the 1941 USGS mapAbingdon on the 1951 USGS mapAbingdon on the 1970 USGS mapAbingdon on the 1985 USGS map1893Gunpowder sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Abingdon.

The story

How Abingdon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Abingdon.

Read it all →

Abingdon was named after Abingdon, England. Abingdon was laid out in 1779 by John Paca, father of William Paca, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and Maryland's third governor. Abingdon was the site of Cokesbury College, the first Methodist college in the United States.

Woodside was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The Nelson-Reardon-Kennard House was listed in 1991.

Abingdon changed from an unincorporated community to a census-designated place for the 2020 census.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Abingdon in 1901

Passages that mention Abingdon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Abingdon, in 1798, contained fifty-one dwellings and two hundred and forty inhabitants, of whom sixty-six were black ; eight stores, several mechanical shops, one tan yard, two schoolhouses, a Methodist church. Cokesbury College, established by the Methodists in 1785, was burned in 1796.
HISTORY OF HARFORD COUNTY MARYLAND1901 · page 269Read the page →
Read the text

Abingdon, in 1798, contained fifty-one dwellings and two hundred and forty inhabitants, of whom sixty-six were black ; eight stores, several mechanical shops, one tan yard, two schoolhouses, a Methodist church. Cokesbury College, established by the Methodists in 1785, was burned in 1796.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1704 John Webster owned Ah, Ah, the Cow Pasture, 194 acres, near the present village of Abingdon. William Bradford acquired the following tracts in the following years: 1722-4, part of Enlargement, 96 acres.
HISTORY OF HARFORD COUNTY MARYLAND1901 · page 37Read the page →
Read the text

In 1704 John Webster owned Ah, Ah, the Cow Pasture, 194 acres, near the present village of Abingdon. William Bradford acquired the following tracts in the following years: 1722-4, part of Enlargement, 96 acres.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Abingdon, 1740 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1740Born hereWilliam Paca is born here
  3. 1779
    FoundingAbingdon is established
  4. 1782Post officeThe Harford post office opens
  5. 19th century
  6. 1832Post officeThe Harford post office closes
  7. 1889Post officeThe Sewell post office opens
  8. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1930Post officeThe Sewell post office closes
By decade

Abingdon, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

St. Mary's Episcopal Church, 1 St. Mary's Church Road
Retake this viewSt. Mary's Episcopal Church, 1 St. Mary's Church Road

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Abingdon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Abingdon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
Nelson-Reardon-Kennard House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Abingdon’s history

What year was Abingdon founded?

In 1779, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Abingdon’s post office opened in 1782.

How does Abingdon rank for history?

Abingdon is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #68 of 261 in Maryland. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Abingdon?

One place: the Nelson-Reardon-Kennard House (listed 1991).

How old are the homes in Abingdon?

4% of Abingdon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 3.3% for a Maryland town; the median home was built in 1997.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.