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AHistory
History · Malden

Malden dates to 1640, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #127 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Converse Memorial Building, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1790.

1640founded
12on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
63famous people
From Malden’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Malden began

When was Malden founded?

1640

Malden dates its founding to 1640 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,033 in 17902020 census: 66,263386 years

How historic is Malden?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1819.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Malden’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Malden is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #127 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Malden’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 55%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Malden’s 1.8 sits below most of its state (12% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 12 listings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1640.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Malden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Malden, 1640 to 1907

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1640
    FoundingMalden is established
  3. 1649BuiltCommon Burying Ground at Sandy Bank is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1819Post officeThe Malden post office opens
  6. 1848BuiltWaitt Brick Block is built
  7. 1857In the archiveView in Malden Centre Massachusetts
  8. 1858Post officeThe Maplewood post office opens
  9. 1874Post officeThe Linden post office opens
  10. 1884BuiltConverse Memorial Building is built
  11. 1885In the archiveThe Converse Memorial Library
  12. 1887Post officeThe Maplewood post office closes
  13. 1889Born hereErle Stanley Gardner is born here
  14. 1890In the archiveMalden, MA, Pleasant St
  15. 1893Post officeThe Linden post office closes
  16. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1899Post officeThe Malden post office closes
  18. 20th century
  19. 1900In the archiveHigh school
  20. 1906BuiltDaniels, Charles A., School is built
  21. 1907Born hereJack Albertson is born here
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Malden had its own post office from 1819 to 1899. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Malden
1819–1899
Maplewood
1858–1887
Linden
1874–1893
Faulkner
1880–1887
Edgeworth
1885–1887
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EdgeworthFaulknerLindenMalden CentreMalden HighlandsMaplewoodOak Grove
Gone or out of use
Bell Rock StationlocaleBroadway StationlocaleFaulkner StationlocaleMalden HospitalhospitalMalden Stationlocale
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Malden
Bell RockForest DaleHebrew CharitableHoly Cross Cemetery and MausoleumSaint MarySalem Street

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

12 historic places in Malden

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmark
1
Converse Memorial Building
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Common Burying Ground at Sandy Bank
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Malden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Malden.

Read it all →

Malden is a hilly woodland area north of the Mystic River that was settled by Puritans in 1640 on land purchased in 1629 from the Mystic tribe of the Pawtucket Confederation, with a further grant in 1639 by the Squaw Sachem of Mistick and her husband Webcowet. The area was originally called the "Mistick Side" and was a part of Charlestown. It was incorporated as a separate town in 1649 under the name "Mauldon". The name Malden was selected by Joseph Hills, an early settler and landholder, and was named after Maldon, England. The city originally included the adjacent cities of Melrose (until 1850) and Everett (until 1870).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Malden, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Malden on the map, 1893 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Malden. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Malden on the 1893 USGS mapMalden on the 1903 USGS mapMalden on the 1943 USGS mapMalden on the 1956 USGS mapMalden on the 1971 USGS mapMalden on the 1985 USGS map1893Boston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Malden.

Every building

Malden, building by building, 1887–1904

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Malden fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

The same spot, years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Converse Memorial LibraryThe Converse Memorial Library1885Today
The Converse Memorial LibraryMatched from the two captions
People over time

Malden, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,00070,0001800185019001950200066,263

Grew from 1,033 people in 1790 to 66,263 in 2020, more than tenfold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Malden’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

63 famous people were born in Malden

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Malden’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Malden’s history

What year was Malden founded?

In 1640, according to Wikidata. Malden’s post office opened in 1819, and the first U.S. census counted 1,033 people here in 1790.

How does Malden rank for history?

Malden is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #127 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Malden?

12 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Converse Memorial Building (a National Historic Landmark since 1987), 1 historic district, the Fellsmere Park Parkways, Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston,, and 2 sites.

How old are the homes in Malden?

45% of Malden’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (9), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.