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Main Street, Ayer MAPhoto: John Phelan · CC BY-SA 4.0
Town Hall · Ayer

Ayer spent more per resident in 2022 than 92% of similar towns

Ayer’s town government spent $20.2 million on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2022, about $2,464 per resident. Water and other utilities ($1.6 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Election Day

Tomorrow

General election in Massachusetts.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2022
$20.2M
year to June 30, 2022
Per resident, 2022
$2,464
In 2022: $2,464, more than 92% of 48 similar towns
Long-term debt
$17.5M
end of FY2022, reported
Town staff, 2022
87
full-time · 49 part-time · March payroll $705,440 · Census estimate
Typical tax bill
$5,057
1.09% of home value · MA 1.07%

What stands out about how Ayer is run

Read from the town’s budget and official records.

Compared with similar places

$2,464 per resident in 2022: more than 92% of them

Ayer’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($2,464 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 48 Massachusetts towns and townships of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,363, and the middle half spent $1,208–$1,583. Ayer spent more than 92% of them.

Middle half of the group, $1,208–$1,583Median $1,363Ayer

Includes sewer and trash ($3.9 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
48

Massachusetts towns and townships of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Ayer itself left out).

Your share of the 2022 budget

About $2,464 per resident a year, or $6.75 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: sewer & trash, at 19%.

Where the money comes from
Property taxes 66%Fees & charges 10%Utility sales 7%Interest, fines & other 6%From the state 6%From the federal government 3%Sales taxes 1%Other taxes & licenses 1%From other local governments <1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $6.6 million; interest on debt $662,000; payments to other governments $13.7 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $42.8 million.
About “Other”.36% of Ayer’s day-to-day spending ($7.2 million) is filed by the Census Bureau outside the named functions above, so the receipt can’t say what it buys.
Over the years

No trend yet

Ayer reported only 2022 to the Census Bureau, so there is no trend yet.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $5,057 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 1.09% of the home’s value, vs 1.07% across Massachusetts.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Groton$10,000+
Harvard$10,000+
Littleton$9,458
Massachusetts$5,992
Devens$5,556
Shirley$5,156
Ayer$5,057
$5,057
typical bill a year
1.09%
effective rate
$463,800
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Ayer’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Ayer’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Ayer →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Ayer

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See ayer.ma.us for Ayer’s current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Ayer yet.ayer.ma.us ↗
Agendas

Ayer’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The town posts agendas and minutes on ayer.ma.us ↗.

Who works for Ayer

One full-time town employee for every 94 residents

On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll (a Census estimate). Residents: the Census population in the 2022 finance file (8,211).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022

Police27 + 6 pt
Fire15 + 26 pt
Administration & buildings13 + 4 pt
Roads & transportation10 + 1 pt
Sewer & trash8
Parks & libraries3 + 6 pt
Water & other utilities5
Health & welfare2 + 4 pt
Housing & development1 + 1 pt
Other3 + 1 pt
87
full-time
49
part-time
$705,440
payroll for March 2022
$8.5M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$89,700
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
20
sworn police officers
15
full-time firefighters
Estimates.Ayer didn’t report its staff figures; these are the Census Bureau’s estimates, so they aren’t compared with other towns.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Ayer-Shirley School District

Ayer’s K–12 school district, shared with Shirley. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Ayer →
$20,143
per pupil · MA $26,530
1,687
students
$16.3 million
long-term debt

Of the $20,143 per pupil, $12,316 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 57%State 34%Federal 9%

Massachusetts districts overall: 49% local, 43% state, 8% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How Ayer voted in 2024

Official results for Ayer’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.

President4,615 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat62.2%2,870 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican35.5%1,638 votes

Others: 2.3% (107 votes).

Most votes in Ayer: Kamala D Harris

Middlesex County: Harris 68.0%, Trump 28.9% · Massachusetts: Harris 61.2%, Trump 36.0%

Turnout
70%

of Ayer’s 6,631 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across Massachusetts: 67%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. Senate4,595 votes
Elizabeth Ann WarrenDemocrat58.2%
John DeatonRepublican41.7%
Others0.1%

Most votes in Ayer: Elizabeth Ann Warren

Middlesex County: Warren 66.5%, Deaton 33.3% · Massachusetts: Warren 59.8%, Deaton 40.0%

U.S. House · Massachusetts’s 3rd District271,559 votes
Lori Loureiro TrahanDemocrat97.5%
All Others2.5%

Most votes in the district: Lori Loureiro Trahan

Whole-district result

President, 2024: Ayer, its county and the state

HarrisTrumpOthersVotes
Ayer62.2%35.5%2.3%4,615
Middlesex County68.0%28.9%3.1%814,832
Massachusetts61.2%36.0%2.8%3,473,668
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Ayer

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Ayer.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your townTown government
    Officials: ayer.ma.us ↗
  2. 2
    Massachusetts HouseState representatives
  3. 3
    Massachusetts SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Massachusetts

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Ayer compares with the towns next door

Ayer spent $2,464 per resident in 2022; the 4 neighbors that reported 2022 spent $1,030 to $7,098. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Shirley$1,030$5,156
Groton$1,600$10,000+
Littleton$5,493 runs schools$9,458
Harvard$7,098 runs schools$10,000+
Ayer$2,464$5,057

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Ayer’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Ayer’s government

How much does Ayer spend per resident?

About $2,464 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to June 30, 2022, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $2,464 was more than 92% of 48 Massachusetts towns and townships of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Ayer?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $5,057 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 1.09% of the typical home’s value, vs 1.07% across Massachusetts. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see ayer.ma.us.

Who runs Ayer’s government?

See ayer.ma.us for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Ayer yet.

How did Ayer vote in 2024?

For president, Kamala D Harris 62.2%, Donald J Trump 35.5% (4,615 votes, official results). Middlesex County: Harris 68.0%, Trump 28.9%. Massachusetts: Harris 61.2%, Trump 36.0%.

How many people work for Ayer?

87 full-time and 49 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $705,440 (about $8.5M a year if every month were the same); Census Bureau estimates.

Who represents Ayer in the state legislature?

State Senate District Middlesex and Worcester (Jamie Eldridge) and State House District 37th Middlesex (Dan Sena). The House district also covers five other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Ayer’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →