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Calkins Orvis House Welsh Louisiana 2019Photo: Larry D. Moore · CC BY 4.0
D−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Welsh · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Welsh than in 97% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Welsh gets a D− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 97% of U.S. towns, #119 of 162 in Louisiana. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (58%), then hurricanes (37%). Flood insurance has paid 53 claims here since 1980.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 97%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#119 of 162 in Louisiana
Hazard risk
D−#119 of 162
in Louisiana · higher than 97% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
58% of expected building damage
Flood claims
53
paid since 1980 · $2.1M
Flooded more than once
9
properties · 2 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
11
of 30 declared for Jefferson Davis Parish

What stands out about Welsh’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Welsh faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

58%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Hurricanes

37%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 7 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Hail Ice storms Strong wind Wildfire Coastal flooding Earthquakes Winter storms Lightning top 3% Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Welsh’s grade

River and rain flooding is 58% of the building damage FEMA expects in Welsh, and Welsh’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts. Hurricanes add 37%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Welsh sits
Welsh
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D− #119 of 162 in Louisiana; higher expected damage per building than 97% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Welsh’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding58%Hurricanes37%Tornadoes3%Everything else2%

The typical Louisiana town has higher expected damage than 92% of U.S. towns; within the state, Welsh has more expected damage per building than 73% of Louisiana towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $3.0M a year in losses across Welsh: $2.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Hurricane Laura in 2020, FEMA took 1,399 aid registrations from Welsh addresses (the town has 1,280 homes).
Shared tract.All of Welsh’s 3,333 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Roanoke CDP (491 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Welsh flood? Sometimes: 53 flood claims since 1980

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Welsh, from FEMA’s records: 41.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 91% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1980: 8 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 1 claim1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 0 claims1995: 1 claim1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 2 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 3 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 22 claims2017: 7 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 5 claims2020: 2 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198020162017
19802026
Biggest named events
  • The Mid-summer severe storms22 claims · $1.2M
  • Hurricane Delta2 claims · $7K
  • Hurricane Juan1 claim · $841
53
paid claims since 1980
$2.1M
paid to owners
9
homes flooded more than once
$39K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (2)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Welsh isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Jefferson Davis Parish.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
4homes raised above flood level
1storm safe room built
1flood-prone property bought out and cleared
1building retrofitted against wind
Disasters

11 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Welsh

Disasters that paid out in Welsh itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Welsh), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2020Hurricane Delta321 households applied for aid$312K aid approved$77K to the Town of Welsh for repairs2 flood claims paid for it, $7K
  2. 2020Hurricane Laura1,399 households applied for aid$1.6M aid approved$1.6M to the Town of Welsh for repairs
  3. 2017Tropical Storm Harvey$3K to the Town of Welsh for repairs7 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding238 households applied for aid$288K aid approved$28K to the Town of Welsh for repairs22 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2008Hurricane Ike194 households applied for aid$94K aid approved$71K to the Town of Welsh for repairs
  6. 2008Hurricane Gustav405 households applied for aid$108K aid approved$43K to the Town of Welsh for repairs
Show all 11
  1. 2006Severe Storms and Flooding7 households applied for aid$7K aid approved
  2. 2005Hurricane Rita2,381 households applied for aid$3.9M aid approved$984K to the Town of Welsh for repairs
  3. 2005Hurricane Katrina17 households applied for aid$17K aid approved
  4. 2004Severe Storms and Flooding76 households applied for aid$63K aid approved
  5. 2002Hurricane Lili$63K to the Town of Welsh for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in WelshJefferson Davis Parish only

Jefferson Davis Parish has had 30 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Jefferson Davis Parish, 2000–2000.

Were you here?

Old photos of Welsh after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Welsh archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Welsh faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Welsh

Is Welsh at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Welsh has higher expected damage per building than 97% of U.S. towns: D− for hazard risk, #119 of 162 in Louisiana. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (58%) and hurricanes (37%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Welsh flood?

Flood insurance has paid 53 claims in Welsh since 1980, $2.1M in all, or 41.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 91% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 9 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Mid-summer severe storms (22).

Is Welsh in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Jefferson Davis Parish, 28% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 7.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Welsh?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Welsh’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Welsh?

By FEMA money that reached Welsh, Hurricane Rita (2005): 2,381 households applied for aid, $3.9M approved, and $984K to the Town of Welsh for repairs. By flood claims, Mid-summer severe storms: 22 paid, $1.2M.

Is Welsh at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (58%), and Welsh’s rate for it is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Welsh.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Welsh’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.