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C+History
History · Jefferson

Jefferson’s post office opened in 1854, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns · #67 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Jefferson was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1958. Its Register listings are the Camp Parapet Powder Magazine, the Southern Pacific Steam Locomotive #745 and the Young Men's Protective League Union Benevolent Association Hall. Below: maps from 1891 on and the census since 1960.

1854first post office
3on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How Jefferson began

When was Jefferson founded?

1854

The Jefferson post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 19,353 in 19602020 census: 10,633172 years

How historic is Jefferson?

C+

More historic than 44% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jefferson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jefferson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jefferson is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #67 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jefferson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 44%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 59%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jefferson’s 3.1 sits near the middle of its state (51% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jefferson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Jefferson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jefferson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Jefferson on the map, 1891 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jefferson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jefferson on the 1891 USGS mapJefferson on the 1932 USGS mapJefferson on the 1951 USGS mapJefferson on the 1965 USGS mapJefferson on the 1972 USGS mapJefferson on the 1989 USGS mapJefferson on the 1992 USGS map1891New Orleans sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jefferson.

The story

How Jefferson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jefferson.

Read it all →

Early French colonial documents show what would become Jefferson as part of the "Tchoupitoulas Coast" of Native American settlement. In the French and Spanish colonial era it was divided into a series of plantations with boundary lines perpendicular to the Mississippi River.

In the American Civil War, Camp Parapet was built originally by Confederate forces to defend New Orleans from an attack from the upriver side. After the Union liberated the city sailing up from downriver, U.S. troops expanded the fortifications to defend against Confederate counterattacks which never came.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Jefferson, 1854 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Jefferson post office opens
  3. 1870Post officeThe Jefferson post office closes
  4. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1961Born hereGreg G. Guidry is born here
  7. 1987Born hereJuan Joseph is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the National Register

3 historic places in Jefferson

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Camp Parapet Powder Magazine
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Jefferson, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001960198020002020Peak: 19,353

Between 10,633 and 19,353 people in every census since 1960.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jefferson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Jefferson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Jefferson had its own post office from 1854 to 1870.

Jefferson
1854–1870
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Jefferson HeightsSouthport
Gone or out of use
Jefferson Heights AcademyschoolOak Lawn PlantationlocaleRosedale Plantationlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jefferson’s history

What year was Jefferson founded?

The Jefferson post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Jefferson rank for history?

Jefferson is more historic than 44% of U.S. towns, #67 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jefferson?

Three places: the Camp Parapet Powder Magazine (listed 1977), the Southern Pacific Steam Locomotive #745 (1998) and the Young Men's Protective League Union Benevolent Association Hall (2026).

How old are the homes in Jefferson?

9% of Jefferson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.