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A−History
History · Jackson

Jackson dates to 1815, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #10 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Jackson was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 97 buildings. Below: maps from 1896 on and the census since 1870.

1815founded
5on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Jackson began

When was Jackson founded?

1815

Jackson dates its founding to 1815 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 934 in 18702020 census: 3,990211 years

How historic is Jackson?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1824.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jackson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jackson is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #10 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jackson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 94%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jackson’s 260 sits above most of its state (96% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 103 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). Two sources give 1815.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jackson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Jackson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Jackson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

5 listings protect 103 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
103
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Centenary College
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Queen Anne2
Federal1
Greco-Renaissance Revival1
Gothic1
Renaissance1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Jackson, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,500188019001920194019601980200020206,772 in 1950Low: 1,824

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1950 and 1960, then more than doubled.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jackson’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Jackson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jackson.

Read it all →

The town of Jackson was founded in 1815 as the seat of justice for Feliciana Parish before the parish was divided into East and West. The town was a major commercial center and a center for education, earning it the title "Athens of the South". Legend holds that the town was originally called "Bear Corners" for the many wild black bears crossing nearby Thompson Creek, and that it eventually took its name from General Andrew Jackson, who reportedly camped there with his troops on the return trip north after the 1815 Battle of New Orleans.

Jackson was the parish seat only until 1824, when Feliciana Parish was split into two parishes, with Clinton selected as the new seat of government in East Feliciana.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Jackson, 1815 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815
    FoundingJackson is established
  3. 1824Post officeThe Jackson post office opens
  4. 1825BuiltCentenary College is built
  5. 1832Born hereBancroft Gherardi is born here
  6. 1890Born hereJunius Wallace Jones is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1919Born hereEddie Robinson is born here
  9. 1945On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 6,772
  11. 1995Born hereDanny Johnson is born here
By decade

Jackson, decade by decade

On the map

Jackson on the map, 1945 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jackson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jackson on the 1945 USGS mapJackson on the 1954 USGS mapJackson on the 1994 USGS map1945Jackson sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jackson.

Every building

Jackson, building by building, 1896–1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Jackson fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Jackson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Jackson’s history

What year was Jackson founded?

In 1815, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Jackson’s post office opened in 1824, and the census of 1870 counted 934 people here.

How does Jackson rank for history?

Jackson is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #10 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jackson?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Centenary College (listed 1979, the first), and 1 historic district, the Jackson Historic District, with 97 contributing buildings. 103 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Jackson?

9% of Jackson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.