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BHistory
History · Independence

Independence’s post office opened in 1855, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Independence was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 31 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1954 on, and the census since 1880.

1855first post office
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
11famous people
From Independence’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Independence began

When was Independence founded?

1855

The Independence post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 68 in 18802020 census: 1,635171 years

How historic is Independence?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Independence post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Independence’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Independence is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Independence’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Independence’s 140 sits above most of its state (92% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 31 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Independence’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 31 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
31
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Independence Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and early 20th century American Movements1
Bungalow/Craftsman1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Independence, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Independence

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Independence came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Independence.

Read it all →

The move to establish Independence as a town was led in the early 20th century by State Representative Harry D. Wilson, who subsequently served from 1916 until his death early in 1948 as the Louisiana Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry. Wilson was a son of Dr. and Mrs. William D. Wilson. In 1856, Dr. Wilson had built a store in Independence, which remained for years the oldest building in the community. Harry Wilson worked in the parish seat of Amite in the general store of the merchant Jacob Stern at a time when Tangipahoa Parish did not yet depend on the strawberry crop. During the 1890s, Wilson was an express messenger for the Illinois Central Railroad. He left that position to pursue a political career.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Independence, 1855 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Independence post office opens
  3. 1869Born hereHarry Wilson is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1935In the archiveItalian cemetery
  6. 1944Born hereClif Richardson is born here
  7. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1955Born hereDonald Dykes is born here
  9. 1977Born hereAlan Ricard is born here
On the map

Independence on the map, 1954 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Independence. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Independence on the 1954 USGS mapIndependence on the 1961 USGS mapIndependence on the 1983 USGS map1954Baton Rouge sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Independence.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Italian cemetery
Retake this viewItalian cemetery, 1935

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Independence’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Independence, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,941

Between 68 and 1,941 people in every census since 1880.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Independence’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Independence’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Independence’s history

What year was Independence founded?

The Independence post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Independence rank for history?

Independence is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Independence?

One place: the Independence Historic District (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Independence?

9% of Independence’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.2 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (10), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.