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B+History
History · Hammond

Hammond dates to 1818, and 15 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #26 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Hammond was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. 15 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 163 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1974 on, and the census since 1880.

1818founded
15on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
19famous people
From Hammond’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hammond began

When was Hammond founded?

1818

Hammond dates its founding to 1818 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 277 in 18802020 census: 19,584208 years

How historic is Hammond?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1866.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hammond’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hammond is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #26 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hammond’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 84%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hammond’s 83.1 sits above most of its state (87% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 179 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1818.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hammond’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 listings protect 179 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
179
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Grace Memorial Episcopal Church
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Hammond’s post office has been open since 1866.

Hamlets and corners on the map
LakewoodLincoln ParkOak RidgeOliverUniversity PlaceVilla RomaVilla WestWestdaleWhitmar AcresWoodbridge
Gone or out of use
Southeastern Louisiana University Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Hammond came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hammond.

Read it all →

The city is named for Peter Hammond (1798–1870), the surname anglicized from Peter av Hammerdal (Peter of Hammerdal) — a Swedish immigrant known as the first European settler, arriving around 1818. Peter, a sailor, had been briefly imprisoned by the British at Dartmoor Prison during the Napoleonic Wars. He escaped during a prison riot, made his way back to sea, and later reached New Orleans.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hammond, 1818 to 2001

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818
    FoundingHammond is established
  3. 1866Post officeThe Hammond post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Tangipahoa Parish - Hammond - ED…
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900BuiltCate House is built
  7. 1905BuiltOaks Hotel is built
  8. 1925BuiltCarter House is built
  9. 1934BuiltMcGehee Hall, Southeastern Louisiana State University is built
  10. 1935In the archiveChildren of Fortuna family, Hammond, Louisiana, 8a16857
  11. 1949Born hereMichael Galasso is born here
  12. 1974On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1986Born hereWade Miley is born here
  14. 1988Born hereRobert Alford is born here
  15. 21st century
  16. 2001Born hereAlyssa Carson is born here
By decade

Hammond, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hammond on the map, 1974 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hammond. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hammond on the 1974 USGS mapHammond on the 1994 USGS map1974Hammond sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hammond.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Tangipahoa Parish - Hammond - ED 53-22, ED 53-23, ED 53-24, ED…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Tangipahoa Parish - Hammond - ED 53-22, ED 53-23, ED 53-24, ED…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hammond’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Hammond, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 20,019

Between 277 and 20,019 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hammond’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

19 famous people were born in Hammond

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Hammond’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hammond’s history

What year was Hammond founded?

In 1818, according to Wikidata. Hammond’s post office opened in 1866, and the census of 1880 counted 277 people here.

How does Hammond rank for history?

Hammond is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #26 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hammond?

15 listings: 14 buildings, among them the Grace Memorial Episcopal Church (listed 1973, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Hammond Historic District and the Hammond Historic District (Boundary Increase II), with 163 contributing buildings. 179 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Hammond?

3% of Hammond’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.