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C+History
History · Ferriday

Ferriday’s post office opened in 1904, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns · #68 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Ferriday was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 21 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1939 on, and the census since 1910.

1904first post office
3on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
8famous people
From Ferriday’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ferriday began

When was Ferriday founded?

1904

The Ferriday post office opened in 1904, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 577 in 19102020 census: 3,189122 years

How historic is Ferriday?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Ferriday post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Ferriday’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ferriday is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #68 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ferriday’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 58%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ferriday’s 74.2 sits above most of its state (85% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 23 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ferriday’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Ferriday’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ferriday’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Ferriday, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,500192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,239

Peaked at 5,239 in 1970; 3,189 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ferriday’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 23 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
23
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Roseland
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Craftsman1
Greek Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Ferriday, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Ferriday yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Ferriday is a town in Concordia Parish, which borders the Mississippi River and is located on the central eastern border of Louisiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, Ferriday had a population of 3,189. It is an African-American majority town. The town claims to have produced more famous people per square mile than any other in America. Elaine Dundy explored both celebrities and townsfolk in her book, Ferriday, Louisiana, published by E. P. Dutton in 1991. Churches of several major denominations are located here, including a large Pentecostal congregation south of town on Louisiana Highway 15, as well as Baptist, Assembly of God, Presbyterian, Methodist, and Catholic.

Its first post office opened in 1904. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 3,511 to 3,189 (-9%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Ferriday, 1904 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1904Post officeThe Ferriday post office opens
  3. 1914Born hereHoward K. Smith is born here
  4. 1922BuiltZappe Boarding House is built
  5. 1927In the archiveFloods - Mississippi River Flood
  6. 1935Born hereJerry Lee Lewis is born here
  7. 1935Born hereJimmy Swaggart is born here
  8. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1947Born hereLinda Gail Lewis is born here
  10. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 5,239
By decade

Ferriday, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Ferriday on the map, 1939 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ferriday. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ferriday on the 1939 USGS mapFerriday on the 1961 USGS mapFerriday on the 1983 USGS mapFerriday on the 1995 USGS map1939Red Gum sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ferriday.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Floods - Mississippi River Flood
Retake this viewFloods - Mississippi River Flood, 1927

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ferriday’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

8 famous people were born in Ferriday

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Ferriday’s history

What year was Ferriday founded?

The Ferriday post office opened in 1904, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Ferriday rank for history?

Ferriday is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #68 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ferriday?

Three places: the Ferriday Commercial Historic District (listed 1995), the Zappe Boarding House (1999) and the Roseland (1985).

How old are the homes in Ferriday?

9% of Ferriday’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.