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CHistory
History · Eunice

Eunice dates to 1884, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns · #91 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Eunice was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. Its Register listings are the Midland Branch Railroad Depot and the Liberty Theatre. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1947 on, and the census since 1900.

1884founded
2on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
15famous people
From Eunice’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Eunice began

When was Eunice founded?

1884

Eunice dates its founding to 1884 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 316 in 19002020 census: 9,422142 years

How historic is Eunice?

C

More historic than 30% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1838.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Eunice’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Eunice is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #91 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Eunice’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 30%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 44%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Eunice’s 2.2 sits near the middle of its state (47% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1884.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Eunice’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Eunice’s post office has been open since 1894. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Richland
1838–1840
Seeleyville
1888–1894
Eunice
1894–today
18301930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

15 famous people were born in Eunice

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Eunice came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Eunice.

Read it all →

One-time lawman and pioneer land developer C.C. Duson is credited with founding Eunice, which was named for his second wife, Eunice Pharr Duson. He and his brother, W.W. Duson, had already founded Crowley, Louisiana in 1887, and he looked to the north of the parish for future development. Duson bought 160 acres (0.65 km2) of land from Willie Humble of Prairie Faquetaïque and mapped out a town site, laid out in lots 50-by-140 feet, 12 lots to the block. Next, he persuaded the Southern Pacific Railroad to extend a branch line from Crowley to his new town. Then he began what he and his brother had learned how to do as well as anyone: promote land sales. It was chartered as a village on September 12, 1894, and incorporated as a town on June 4, 1895.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Eunice, 1838 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Richland post office opens
  3. 1840Post officeThe Richland post office closes
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - St. Landry Parish - Eunice - ED …
  5. 1884
    FoundingEunice is established
  6. 1888Post officeThe Seeleyville post office opens
  7. 1894Post officeThe Seeleyville post office closes
  8. 1894Post officeThe Eunice post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1919In the archiveMardi Gras 1919
  11. 1920Born hereCora Kelley Ward is born here
  12. 1935In the archivePelican Courts
  13. 1940Born hereMarc Savoy is born here
  14. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1949Born hereJoseph E. LeDoux is born here
  16. 1988In the archiveFront of old building in Eunice, Saint Landry, Louisiana 1988
  17. 1991Born hereStuart Turner is born here
By decade

Eunice, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Eunice on the map, 1947 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Eunice. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Eunice on the 1947 USGS mapEunice on the 1959 USGS mapEunice on the 1983 USGS map1947Eunice sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Eunice.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - St. Landry Parish - Eunice - ED 49-35, ED 49-36, ED 49-37
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - St. Landry Parish - Eunice - ED 49-35, ED 49-36, ED 49-37, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Eunice’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Eunice

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Midland Branch Railroad Depot

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Eunice, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 12,479

Between 316 and 12,479 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Eunice’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Eunice’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Eunice’s history

What year was Eunice founded?

In 1884, according to Wikidata. Eunice’s post office opened in 1838, and the census of 1900 counted 316 people here.

How does Eunice rank for history?

Eunice is more historic than 30% of U.S. towns, #91 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Eunice?

Two places: the Midland Branch Railroad Depot (listed 1983) and the Liberty Theatre (1987).

How old are the homes in Eunice?

3% of Eunice’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.