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B−History
History · Arcadia

Arcadia’s post office opened in 1851, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #51 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Arcadia was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 4 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1890.

1851first post office
3on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
7famous people
From Arcadia’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Arcadia began

When was Arcadia founded?

1851

The Arcadia post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1855.

First census: 862 in 18902020 census: 2,746175 years

How historic is Arcadia?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Arcadia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1855.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Arcadia’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Arcadia is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #51 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Arcadia’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 69%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Arcadia’s 22.8 sits above most of its state (76% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1855 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Arcadia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Arcadia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arcadia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Arcadia, building by building, 1898–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Arcadia fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Arcadia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arcadia.

Read it all →

In 1934, bank robbers Bonnie and Clyde were killed in Gibsland, near Arcadia in a shootout. Their bodies were brought for embalming to a furniture store in Arcadia which also served as a funeral parlor. Enormous crowds of onlookers descended upon the city when news of the pair's deaths there became public.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Arcadia, 1851 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1851Post officeThe Arcadia post office opens
  3. 1892Born hereJohnny Jones is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1905Born hereTeddy Grace is born here
  6. 1924Born hereDub Jones is born here
  7. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1952Born hereFred Dean is born here
By decade

Arcadia, decade by decade

On the map

Arcadia on the map, 1950 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arcadia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arcadia on the 1950 USGS mapArcadia on the 1969 USGS mapArcadia on the 1986 USGS mapArcadia on the 1994 USGS map1950Arcadia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arcadia.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Vicksburg, Shreveport & Pacific Railroad Depot, State Route 151
Retake this viewVicksburg, Shreveport & Pacific Railroad Depot, State Route 151

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Arcadia’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Arcadia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Vicksburg, Shreveport, and Pacific Railroad Dep…
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Gothic Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Arcadia, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,403

Between 862 and 3,403 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arcadia’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Arcadia

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Arcadia’s post office has been open since 1851.

Gone or out of use
Bienville General Hospitalhospital

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Arcadia’s history

What year was Arcadia founded?

The Arcadia post office opened in 1851, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1855.

How does Arcadia rank for history?

Arcadia is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #51 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Arcadia?

Three places: the Vicksburg, Shreveport, and Pacific Railroad Depot (listed 1988), the Hill, The (1988) and the Arcadia Colored High School Historic District (2014).

How old are the homes in Arcadia?

9% of Arcadia’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.