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BHistory
History · Williamsburg

Williamsburg dates to 1819, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #64 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

Most of Williamsburg was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 57 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1860.

1819founded
5on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
7famous people
From Williamsburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Williamsburg began

When was Williamsburg founded?

1819

Williamsburg dates its founding to 1819 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 126 in 18602020 census: 5,326207 years

How historic is Williamsburg?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1882.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Williamsburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Williamsburg is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #64 of 142 in Kentucky. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Williamsburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 55%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Williamsburg’s 118 sits above most of its state (70% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 62 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1819.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Williamsburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Williamsburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Williamsburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

5 listings protect 62 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
62
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
J. B. Gatliff House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Art Deco2
Georgian Revival1
Victorian1
Moderne1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Williamsburg’s post office has been open since 1882. Another post office, Savoy, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Williamsburg
1882–today
Savoy
1908–1964
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BalltownHighland ParkSavoy
Gone or out of use
Savoy Railroad Stationlocale
1cemetery inside Williamsburg
Highland

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Williamsburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Williamsburg.

Read it all →

Williamsburg was first known by early European-American settlers as the Spring Ford, after a nearby ford crossing the Cumberland River. On April 19, 1818, the first meeting of the Whitley County Court was held at Samuel Cox's dwelling. This first court appointed local officials as well as constables to work with the county militia. The town was known simply as Whitley Courthouse. In 1882, the city was renamed as Williamsburgh, and the spelling was changed in 1890 to the current Williamsburg.

The town's initial growth was fueled by three freshwater springs in the area. Settlers were attracted to this water source. They later developed coal mining and lumber industries, based on natural resources of the area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Williamsburg, 1819 to 1969

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819
    FoundingWilliamsburg is established
  3. 1865Born hereCharles Finley is born here
  4. 1879Born hereCharles Adams Blakely is born here
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Whitley County - Williamsburg - ED 118…
  6. 1882Post officeThe Williamsburg post office opens
  7. 1897Born hereWin Ballou is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1900Born hereEugene Siler is born here
  10. 1908Post officeThe Savoy post office opens
  11. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1964Post officeThe Savoy post office closes
  13. 1969In the archiveFlooded areas, Cumberland River, Clear Fork, and Brier Creek, vicinity of Williamsburg, Ky
By decade

Williamsburg, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Williamsburg on the map, 1952 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Williamsburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Williamsburg on the 1952 USGS mapWilliamsburg on the 1969 USGS mapWilliamsburg on the 1982 USGS map1952Williamsburg sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Williamsburg.

Every building

Williamsburg, building by building, 1895–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Williamsburg fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Whitley County - Williamsburg - ED 118-1, ED 118-16
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Whitley County - Williamsburg - ED 118-1, ED 118-16, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Williamsburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Williamsburg, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000190019502000Peak: 5,560

Between 126 and 5,560 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Williamsburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Williamsburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Williamsburg’s history

What year was Williamsburg founded?

In 1819, according to Wikidata. Williamsburg’s post office opened in 1882, and the census of 1860 counted 126 people here.

How does Williamsburg rank for history?

Williamsburg is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #64 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Williamsburg?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the J. B. Gatliff House (listed 1977, the first), and 1 historic district, the Williamsburg Historic District, with 57 contributing buildings. 62 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Williamsburg?

2% of Williamsburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.