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A−History
History · Versailles

Versailles dates to 1792, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #24 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

17 places in town are on the National Register, among them five historic districts with 128 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1800.

1792founded
17on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
15famous people
From Versailles’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Versailles began

When was Versailles founded?

1792

Versailles dates its founding to 1792 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 172 in 18002020 census: 10,347234 years

How historic is Versailles?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Versailles’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Versailles is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #24 of 142 in Kentucky. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Versailles’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 84%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Versailles’ 139 sits above most of its state (75% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 146 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). Two sources give 1792.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Versailles’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Versailles’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Versailles’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Versailles, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000180018501900195020003,268 in 1870Low: 2,056

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1920, then grew 5-fold.

20 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Versailles’ Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

17 listings protect 146 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
17
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
146
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Carter House
All 17 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Versailles came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Versailles.

Read it all →

Versailles was founded on June 23, 1792, on 80 acres (32 hectares) of land owned by Hezekiah Briscoe, who was, at the time, only a child. His guardian, Marquis Calmes, named the town after Versailles, France, in honor of General Lafayette, a family friend and hero of the American Revolution. Located in what became known as the Bluegrass region of Kentucky, where farmers also raised thoroughbred horses and other high-quality livestock, the city was officially incorporated on February 13, 1837. It was briefly occupied during the American Civil War by both Confederate and Union forces.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Versailles, 1787 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1787Born hereJohn J. Crittenden is born here
  3. 1792
    FoundingVersailles is established
  4. 1792BuiltCarter House is built
  5. 19th century
  6. 1802Post officeThe Versailles post office opens
  7. 1819BuiltBig Spring Church is built
  8. 1832Born hereRandall L. Gibson is born here
  9. 1877BuiltConfederate Monument in Versailles is built
  10. 1877In the archiveAtlas of Bourbon, Clark, Fayette, Jessamine and Woodford Counties, Ky
  11. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Woodford County - Versailles - ED 120-…
  12. 20th century
  13. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1929Born hereRobert K. Massie is born here
  15. 1933In the archiveENTRY HALL AND STAIRCASE, FIRST FLOOR, LOOKING EAST. NOTE ARTIFICALLY GRAINED DOOR. - Wil…
  16. 1940In the archive"Kentucky colonel" sitting in street in front of courthouse. Versailles, Kentucky
  17. 1959Born hereBen Chandler is born here
  18. 21st century
  19. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 10,347
By decade

Versailles, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Versailles on the map, 1906 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Versailles. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Versailles on the 1906 USGS mapVersailles on the 1954 USGS mapVersailles on the 1965 USGS mapVersailles on the 1978 USGS map1906Georgetown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Versailles.

Every building

Versailles, building by building, 1886–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Versailles fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Woodford County - Versailles - ED 120-4, ED 120-6
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Woodford County - Versailles - ED 120-4, ED 120-6, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Versailles’ page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

15 famous people were born in Versailles

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Versailles’s post office has been open since 1802.

Hamlets and corners on the map
JacksontownWoodford Village
Gone or out of use
Trough Spring Farmlocale
1cemetery inside Versailles
Steele

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Versailles’ history

What year was Versailles founded?

In 1792, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Versailles’ post office opened in 1802, and the census of 1800 counted 172 people here.

How does Versailles rank for history?

Versailles is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #24 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Versailles?

17 listings: 10 buildings, among them the Carter House (listed 1975, the first), 5 historic districts with 128 contributing buildings, 1 structure, and 1 object. 146 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Versailles?

13% of Versailles’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (17), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.