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B−History
History · Hazard

Hazard’s post office opened in 1854, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns · #82 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Memorial Gym. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1880.

1854first post office
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
14famous people
From Hazard’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hazard began

When was Hazard founded?

1854

The Hazard post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Lennut (1914), Lothair (1915) and Allais (1922), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 76 in 18802020 census: 5,263172 years

How historic is Hazard?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hazard post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hazard’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hazard is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #82 of 142 in Kentucky. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hazard’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 43%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hazard’s 2.0 sits below most of its state (27% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hazard’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Hazard’s post office has been open since 1854. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hazard
1854–today
Lennut
1914–1933
Lothair
1915–1957
Allais
1922–1955
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AllaisLothairWalkertownWoodland Park
Gone or out of use
Allais Post Officepost officeLennut Post Officepost officeLothair Railroad StationlocaleWalkertown Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Hazard, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

People over time

Hazard, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,397

Peaked at 7,397 in 1940; 5,263 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hazard’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Hazard came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hazard.

Read it all →

Local landowner Elijah Combs Sr. laid out the town in 1824 as the planned seat of the newly established Perry County. Both the town and the county were named for Cdre. Oliver Hazard Perry, a commander in the 1813 Battle of Lake Erie in the War of 1812. The post office was initially known as Perry Court House but the name was officially changed to Hazard in 1854. The city was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1884.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hazard, 1854 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Hazard post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Perry County - Hazard - ED 97-5, ED 97…
  4. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1913In the archiveBaptist Church
  7. 1914Post officeThe Lennut post office opens
  8. 1915Post officeThe Lothair post office opens
  9. 1933Post officeThe Lennut post office closes
  10. 1935In the archiveUntitled
  11. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 7,397
  12. 1946Born hereGlen Combs is born here
  13. 1952Born hereLouann Brizendine is born here
  14. 1957Post officeThe Lothair post office closes
  15. 1960Born hereDaniel Mongiardo is born here
  16. 1971Born hereRebecca Gayheart is born here
On the map

Hazard on the map, 1891 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hazard. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hazard on the 1891 USGS mapHazard on the 1977 USGS map1891Hazard sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hazard.

Every building

Hazard, building by building, 1920–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Hazard fire insurance map, 1920, sheet 11920Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Perry County - Hazard - ED 97-5, ED 97-6, ED 97-7, ED 97-8, ED 97-9,…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Perry County - Hazard - ED 97-5, ED 97-6, ED 97-7, ED 97-8, ED 97-9,…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hazard’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Hazard

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2024
Memorial Gym
Buildings
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Hazard

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Hazard’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hazard’s history

What year was Hazard founded?

The Hazard post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hazard rank for history?

Hazard is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns, #82 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hazard?

One place: the Memorial Gym (listed 2024).

How old are the homes in Hazard?

23% of Hazard’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (14), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.