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Harlan County Kentucky CourthousePhoto: W.marsh · CC BY-SA 3.0
Harlan County Public Library

Harlan’s library runs 20 programs per 1,000 residents, against a typical 14 for libraries its size

Harlan County Public Library serves 25,324 people in and around Harlan. Last year it lent 72K books, movies and e-books and logged 50K visits.

107 N. 3rd St., Harlan 40831 · about 54 hours a week
C−Civic lifeAhead of 18% of U.S. towns. Nonprofits and volunteering.
Borrowed a year
72K
2.9 per resident
Visits a year
50K
2 per resident · Below typical (2.6)
Programs & events
510
about 10 a week · 7,016 attended
Cardholders
68%
17,207 cards
Open
54 hrs
a week at this branch

What stands out about Harlan County Public Library

Read from the library’s own yearly report. The page puts what stands out first.

Civic life grade

What’s behind Harlan’s civic life grade

On community nonprofits and volunteering, Harlan is ahead of 18% of U.S. towns. Harlan is graded on two of the three inputs. Both inputs sit below most U.S. towns; Harlan’s count of community nonprofits comes closest to the middle.

C−
Civic lifeA character grade: shown, never part of Harlan’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (17,556)Ahead of 18%
FewerMore
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $24K–$41K (683)Ahead of 39%

Most U.S. towns with similar household incomes ($24K–$41K) score higher, so income alone doesn’t account for it.

Civic life counts registered nonprofits, library visits and online volunteering groups, so it can miss civic life that runs through congregations, mutual aid or neighbors looking out for each other.

How sure. Graded on two inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. Harlan is small (1,822 residents), so a few dozen organizations or visits move its per-resident figures; the volunteering share is a 2022 estimate from Facebook users aged 25–44.

Library visits: IMLS Public Libraries Survey, FY2024. Nonprofits: IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, October 2026. Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. How TownRatings grades civic life →

Places to belong

8 community nonprofits are registered in Harlan

3.5 per 1,000 residents, against a U.S. town median of 3.7. The largest group: human services.

Community nonprofits, by kind

Arts & culture00.00 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.24
Youth, sports & recreation10.46 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.52
Civic groups, clubs & veterans10.65 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.74
Human services21.11 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.59
Education00.14 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.43
Health10.46 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.16
Environment & animals10.32 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.17
Other10.32 per 1,000 · U.S. towns 0.47

Counted from the IRS list of tax-exempt organizations by mailing address (fractions where a ZIP code spans towns). Congregations are counted apart (2 here), since whether a church registers depends on its denomination, not the town.

Volunteering

4.7%

4.7% of Harlan’s Facebook users aged 25–44 belong to a volunteering or activism group, against 6.6% in the typical Kentucky town and 7.5% nationally.

Volunteering: Social Capital Atlas (Opportunity Insights), from data by Meta Platforms, Inc.; Chetty et al., Nature 2022. ZIP-code figures, weighted by where Harlan’s residents live; 2022.

★ What stands out · How it compares

Ahead of most similar-size libraries on 3 of 8 measures

Per resident, against libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000 people across the U.S.

Visits per resident 2 visits · typical 2.6Lower than 65%
Borrowing per resident 2.3 print items · typical 3.7Lower than 69%
Digital borrowing 0.5 e-items · typical 1.2Lower than 75%
Kids’ borrowing 0.5 kids’ items · typical 1.7Lower than 86%
Program attendance 0.3 attendees · typical 0.3Lower than 58%
Programs offered 20.1 per 1,000 residents · typical 14Higher than 69%
Cardholders 68% of residents · typical 39%Higher than 85%
Spending $40 per resident · typical $40Higher than 50%
Fewer per residentMore per resident
Size group

Harlan County Public Library serves 25,324 people, so it’s measured against U.S. libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000.

A year at the library

Every hour the doors are open, about 8 items go out

Fiscal year 2024, for the whole Harlan County Public Library system. The library’s own count.

50K
visits
2 per resident
72K
loans, print + digital
2.9 per resident
510
programs & events
7,016 attended
17K
library cards
68% of people served
Every open hour8items borrowed
Every week135people at a program
Every day14Wi-Fi sessions
22 staff (full-time equivalent)27 public computers
What people borrow

Mostly books and media off the shelf

72K loans last year: print, kids’ and digital.

72Kloans
Books & media (adults) 65%Kids’ books & media 16%E-books, audio & streaming 19%
From your couch

13,504 e-books, e-audiobooks and streams last year. Borrow from home with your card, plus research databases: courses, journals, genealogy and more.

Kids & programs

About 5 kids’ programs a week

Story times, clubs, classes and events, across the whole system, by who they’re for.

Schools in Harlan →

Programs last year by age group

Ages 0–5183
Ages 6–1162
Teens9
Adults169
All ages87
Little ones
3.5

story times and programs a week for ages 0–5, on average.

12K
kids’ books & media borrowed
7,016
people at programs
510
programs
The building

Find it

Harlan County Public Library, 107 N. 3rd St., Harlan.

54
hours open a week
10,276
square feet
With a card

E-books and audiobooks from home. Research databases: courses, journals, genealogy. Good at every Harlan County Public Library branch.

New in Harlan? The Handbook →

Hours are the survey’s yearly average. Check the library’s own site for today’s hours.

What your card is worth

For every $1 it spends, the library lends about $1.20 worth

Set what you’d borrow in a month. It starts at what the average Harlan cardholder borrows.

In a month I’d use…
Books$17 each
1
Kids’ books$12 each
0
E-books & audio$15 each
0
Movies & music$4 each
0
Programs & classes$10 a program
0
Computer & Wi-Fi$3 a session
0
Your card saves you about
$204
a year at retail prices · $17 a month

Who pays for it
$40 per resident a year

Typical for a library this size: $40. Operating budget $1M.

Local taxes 98%Gifts & other 2%

Last year the library lent and hosted about $1.2M worth of books, e-books, programs and Wi-Fi on a $1M budget.

Late fines apply to some overdue items.

Retail prices are typical, rounded down: a new book $17, a kids’ book $12, an e-book or e-audiobook $15, a movie rental $4, a class or program $10, a computer or Wi-Fi session $3. The average cardholder’s month = the library’s yearly loans, attendance and Wi-Fi sessions ÷ its 17,207 cardholders ÷ 12.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

From the Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024.

  • System-wide. Harlan County Public Library serves 25,324 people in and around Harlan, so the yearly numbers cover all of them, not just Harlan.

Hours are the survey’s yearly average; libraries are compared with others serving about as many people. How TownRatings uses library figures →

Questions about the library and civic life in Harlan

Does Harlan have a public library?

Yes. Harlan County Public Library, 107 N. 3rd St., serves 25,324 people in and around Harlan (the survey’s count) and is open about 54 hours a week, averaged over the year.

Is Harlan County Public Library fine-free? Does it lend e-books?

It charges late fines on some overdue items, and it lends e-books and audiobooks with a card (the library’s 2024 survey report).

How busy is Harlan’s library?

It logged 2.0 visits and lent 2.9 items per resident in 2024, against a typical 2.6 visits for libraries serving 25,000 to 100,000 people.

What is Harlan’s civic life grade?

C− Harlan is ahead of 18% of U.S. towns on civic life. The grade combines library visits per resident, community nonprofits per 1,000 residents and the share of adults 25–44 in volunteering groups. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

Book talk

Reading, story times and the library in Harlan.

Town Square →
Start a conversation

Libraries: Institute of Museum and Library Services, Public Libraries Survey, fiscal year 2024. Each library reports its own numbers. Distances are straight-line from the town center. “What your card is worth” uses typical retail prices and is an estimate, not an official figure.