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History · Fredonia

Fredonia’s post office opened in 1836, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Fredonia Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Below: maps from 1931 on and the census since 1870.

1836first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Fredonia began

When was Fredonia founded?

1836

The Fredonia post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 155 in 18702020 census: 372190 years
Founding year: the first Fredonia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Fredonia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fredonia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fredonia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Fredonia, census by census

010020030040050018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 535

Peaked at 535 in 1980; 372 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fredonia’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Fredonia, 1836 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Fredonia post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1931On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 535
The story

How Fredonia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fredonia.

Read it all →

The village is said to have been laid out in 1836. The name "Fredonia" was a popular one in America in the early 19th century after its use was popularized by Samuel L. Mitchill of New York, but local tradition holds that the Kentucky town was named for the daughter of town founder Harvey W. Bigham. It was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1869.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Fredonia, decade by decade

On the map

Fredonia on the map, 1931 to 1954

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fredonia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fredonia on the 1931 USGS mapFredonia on the 1954 USGS map1931Eddyville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fredonia.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Fredonia

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Fredonia Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Victorian Gothic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Fredonia

Nobody well known was born in Fredonia itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Fredonia’s history

What year was Fredonia founded?

The Fredonia post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Fredonia?

One place: the Fredonia Cumberland Presbyterian Church (listed 1985).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.