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B−History
History · Berea

Berea’s post office opened in 1867, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns · #90 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

Most of Berea was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1990. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Lincoln Hall, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 70 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1880.

1867first post office
8on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
9famous people
From Berea’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Berea began

When was Berea founded?

1867

The Berea post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, Berear (1854), Johnson's Shop (1861) and Whites Station (1885), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 580 in 18802020 census: 15,539159 years

How historic is Berea?

B−

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Berea post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Berea’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Berea is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #90 of 142 in Kentucky. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Berea’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 37%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Berea’s 49.4 sits near the middle of its state (58% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 78 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Berea’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Berea’s post office has been open since 1867. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Berear
1854–1860
Johnson's Shop
1861–1867
Berea
1867–today
Whites Station
1885–1924
Whites
1912–1937
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Blythewood EstatesMiddletownWhites
Gone or out of use
Allen ChapelchurchJohnsons Shop Post Officepost officeMayde Railroad StationlocaleWhites Post Officepost officeWhites Railroad Stationlocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Berea
JohnsonToddWilliams

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

8 listings protect 78 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmark
1
Lincoln Hall
historic buildings protected
78
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Lincoln Hall
BuildingsDistrictsSites★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements: Commercial Style1
Early 20th Century Log House1
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Berea came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Berea.

Read it all →

The history of Berea is tied with the history of Berea College, which was founded in 1855. The Berea railway station was created in 1882 as part of the Kentucky Central Railroad, and later the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (L&N). Berea was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1890.

In April 1996 a tornado went through the city, causing damage to about 800-1000 homes, with 20 percent of those being destroyed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Berea, 1854 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Berear post office opens
  3. 1860Post officeThe Berear post office closes
  4. 1861Post officeThe Johnson's Shop post office opens
  5. 1866In the archiveFirst college building erected 1855, first president's house (Father Fee), and first ladi…
  6. 1867Post officeThe Johnson's Shop post office closes
  7. 1867Post officeThe Berea post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1909BuiltBoone Tavern Hotel is built
  10. 1920In the archiveKentucky - Berea street scene
  11. 1924Born hereBill Miller is born here
  12. 1930In the archiveEplee's Motel, Berea, Ky. -- on Highway U.S. 25 and Ky. 21 (88985)
  13. 1932Born hereWilliam Evans is born here
  14. 1936Born hereJames L. Powell is born here
  15. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1955Born hereTony Snow is born here
  17. 1974LandmarkLincoln Hall named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Berea, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Berea on the map, 1952 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Berea. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Berea on the 1952 USGS mapBerea on the 1970 USGS mapBerea on the 1993 USGS map1952Berea sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Berea.

Every building

Berea, building by building, 1907–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Berea fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

First college building erected 1855, first president's house (Father Fee), and first ladies' boarding hall
Retake this viewFirst college building erected 1855, first president's house (Father Fee), and first ladies' boarding hall, 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Berea’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Berea, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,0001880190019201940196019802000202015,539

Grew from 580 people in 1880 to 15,539 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Berea’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Berea

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Berea’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Berea’s history

What year was Berea founded?

The Berea post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Berea rank for history?

Berea is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #90 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Berea?

8 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Lincoln Hall (a National Historic Landmark since 1974), 2 historic districts, the Berea College Square Commercial Historic District and the Berea Downtown Commercial and Residential Historic District, with 70 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 78 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Berea?

5% of Berea’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1990.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.