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B−History
History · Benton

Benton’s post office opened in 1842, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #79 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

Most of Benton was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. Its Register listings are the James R. Lemon House and the Stilley House. Its Register listings are the James R. Lemon House and the Stilley House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1915 on, and the census since 1860.

1842first post office
2on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
6famous people
From Benton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Benton began

When was Benton founded?

1842

The Benton post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 165 in 18602020 census: 4,756184 years

How historic is Benton?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Benton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Benton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Benton is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #79 of 142 in Kentucky. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Benton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 45%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Benton’s 4.2 sits below most of its state (33% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Benton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Benton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Benton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Benton, 1842 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1842Post officeThe Benton post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Marshall County - Benton - ED 79-12
  4. 1881Born hereDick Sutherland is born here
  5. 1899Born hereEd Holley is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1912Born hereEmma Jean Hawes is born here
  8. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1939In the archiveRiley and Wolfe Grocery, Morgan's Shoe Store and other businesses
  10. 1954Born hereRich Duwelius is born here
The story

How Benton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Benton.

Read it all →

Benton was founded in 1842 by John Bearden and Francis H. Clayton. The town was named for Thomas Hart Benton, a senator from Missouri. Benton was then incorporated in 1845.

In 1908, Benton drove its African American residents out of town, becoming a sundown town along with the rest of Marshall County.

On January 23, 2018, a mass shooting occurred at Marshall County High School, near Benton, resulting in 19 injuries and 2 fatalities.

On December 10, 2021, the town was hit by the 2021 Western Kentucky Tornado.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Benton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Benton on the map, 1936 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Benton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Benton on the 1936 USGS mapBenton on the 1951 USGS mapBenton on the 1969 USGS mapBenton on the 1986 USGS map1936Hardin sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Benton.

Every building

Benton, building by building, 1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Benton fire insurance map, 1915, sheet 11915Sheet 1 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Marshall County - Benton - ED 79-12
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Marshall County - Benton - ED 79-12, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Benton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Benton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
James R. Lemon House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Benton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0001900195020004,756

Grew from 165 people in 1860 to 4,756 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Benton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Benton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Benton’s post office has been open since 1842.

5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Benton
BentonFordHaltomThompsonThompson Cemetery Number 2

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Benton’s history

What year was Benton founded?

The Benton post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Benton rank for history?

Benton is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #79 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Benton?

Two places: the James R. Lemon House (listed 1975) and the Stilley House (1986).

How old are the homes in Benton?

5% of Benton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.