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History · Benham

Benham’s post office opened in 1911, and 68% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 10 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1922 on, and the census since 1970.

1911first post office
1on the National Register
68%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Benham’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Benham began

When was Benham founded?

1911

The Benham post office opened in 1911, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1961.

First census: 1,000 in 19702020 census: 512115 years
Founding year: the first Benham post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1961.The full story ↓

What stands out about Benham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Benham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Benham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Benham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Benham.

Read it all →

Benham was originally a company town for International Harvester. The Benham Historic District is on the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of the coal town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the map

Benham on the map, 1922 to 1976

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Benham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Benham on the 1922 USGS mapBenham on the 1935 USGS mapBenham on the 1954 USGS mapBenham on the 1976 USGS map1922Big Stone Gap sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Benham.

Timeline

Benham, 1880 to 1944

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky (KY) - Harlan County - Lynch-Benham - ED…
  3. 20th century
  4. 1911Post officeThe Benham post office opens
  5. 1922On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1944Born hereBernie Bickerstaff is born here
By decade

Benham, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Today1 recent
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky (KY) - Harlan County - Lynch-Benham - ED 48-50 to 57
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky (KY) - Harlan County - Lynch-Benham - ED 48-50 to 57, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Benham’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 10 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Benham Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Gothic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Benham, census by census

02004006008001,000198020002020Peak: 1,000

Between 500 and 1,000 people in every census since 1970.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Benham’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Benham’s post office has been open since 1911.

Gone or out of use
Bailey Mine Railroad StationlocaleBenham HotelbuildingBenham Railroad StationlocaleSquire Housebuilding

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Benham’s history

What year was Benham founded?

The Benham post office opened in 1911, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1961.

What is on the National Register in Benham?

One place: the Benham Historic District (listed 1983).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.