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B+History
History · Lyons

Lyons’ post office opened in 1877, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns · #52 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Rice County Courthouse and the Rice County Jail and Sheriff’s Residence. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1877first post office
2on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
7famous people
From Lyons’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lyons began

When was Lyons founded?

1877

The Lyons post office opened in 1877, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Brookdale (1871) and Atlanta (1874), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 509 in 18802020 census: 3,611149 years

How historic is Lyons?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lyons post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lyons’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lyons is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #52 of 151 in Kansas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lyons’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 66%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lyons’ 5.6 sits near the middle of its state (48% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lyons’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lyons’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lyons’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Lyons on the map, 1894 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lyons. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lyons on the 1894 USGS mapLyons on the 1970 USGS mapLyons on the 1985 USGS map1894Lyons sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lyons.

Every building

Lyons, building by building, 1884–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lyons fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Lyons came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lyons.

Read it all →

For millennia, the land now known as Kansas was inhabited by Native Americans.

Although Coronado's exact route across the plains is uncertain and has been widely disputed, his men and he are thought to have camped near the present location of Lyons on their quest for Quivira, a Native American place that Indians to the southwest had told them was fabulously wealthy in gold.

West of Lyons is a cross commemorating Juan de Padilla, a member of Coronado's expedition, who returned the following year as a missionary. He was killed in 1542 by Native Americans after establishing a church in the area, and is considered the first Christian martyr in North America.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lyons, 1871 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Brookdale post office opens
  3. 1874Post officeThe Brookdale post office closes
  4. 1874Post officeThe Atlanta post office opens
  5. 1877Post officeThe Atlanta post office closes
  6. 1877Post officeThe Lyons post office opens
  7. 1886Born hereRichard J. Walsh is born here
  8. 1892Born hereJerry Vasconcells is born here
  9. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 20th century
  11. 1911BuiltRice County Courthouse is built
  12. 1919In the archiveSalt Mine Lyons Kansas 09 28 1919
  13. 1938Born hereMarcia Rodd is born here
  14. 1971Born hereMilton R. Wolf is born here
By decade

Lyons, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Salt Mine Lyons Kansas 09 28 1919
Retake this viewSalt Mine Lyons Kansas 09 28 1919, 1919

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lyons’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Lyons

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Rice County Courthouse
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lyons, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,592

Between 509 and 4,592 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lyons’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Lyons

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Lyons’s post office has been open since 1877. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Brookdale
1871–1874
Atlanta
1874–1877
Lyons
1877–today
18701950today
Gone or out of use
North Side Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Lyons
Lyons Municipal

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lyons’ history

What year was Lyons founded?

The Lyons post office opened in 1877, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lyons rank for history?

Lyons is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #52 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lyons?

Two places: the Rice County Courthouse (listed 2002) and the Rice County Jail and Sheriff’s Residence (2021).

How old are the homes in Lyons?

34% of Lyons’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.6 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.