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Climate in Indiana Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Indiana Township reaches 100° on about 17 days a year, more than 94% of U.S. towns

The coldest hours of a January night bottom out at 18° on average. The gap between a January night and a July afternoon is 74°. Its yearly precipitation falls short of 88% of U.S. towns. Tender plants can go out after about April 27; in half of years the first frost comes by October 14.

Drier than 88% of U.S. towns#12 driest of 154 in KS
Hotter July afternoons than 85% of U.S. towns#65Hottest summers  of 154 in KS
All KS rankings →

A year in Indiana Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan42°18° 3" snow
Feb46°21° 5" snow
Mar57°30° 3" snow
Apr66°38° Last frost ~Apr 271 day 90°+
May75°48° 4 days 90°+
Jun87°59° 15 days 90°+
Jul92°65° 22 days 90°+Wettest
Aug89°63° 18 days 90°+
Sep81°54° 9 days 90°+
Oct68°41° First frost ~Oct 141 day 90°+
Nov now54°29°
Dec43°20° 4" snow

What stands out about Indiana Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Indiana Township’s place in Kansas beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Indiana Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
44° / 20°
7 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
66° / 39°
Last frost around Apr 27
Summer
89° / 62°
17 days reach 100°
Fall
68° / 41°
First frost around Oct 14
Best months to be outsideMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 169 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 27 and the first by October 14. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Hill City Muni Airport, 10 miles from the town’s center, 260 ft lower.

143
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
9th most of 154 in Kansas
More freezing nights than 79% of U.S. towns
4
nights at or below 0°
26th most of 154 in Kansas
More nights at or below 0° than 65% of U.S. towns
69
days that reach 90°
14th most of 154 in Kansas
More 90° days than 82% of U.S. towns
17
days that reach 100°
2nd most of 154 in Kansas
More 100° days than 94% of U.S. towns
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Indiana Township’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −6°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

22
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 19 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Lenora Coop, KS, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 23 inches a year; July is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 67 days a year.

23"
Rain + melted snow a year
12th driest of 154 in Kansas
Drier than 88% of U.S. towns
19"
Snow in a normal winter
145th least snowy of 154 in Kansas
Less snow than 54% of U.S. towns
21 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
95th fewest of 107 in Kansas
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 51% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.8"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

5"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Indiana Township

79% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

5,391 heating degree daysMore heating than 51% of U.S. towns
1,392 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 71% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Hill City Muni Airport.

Living here

Living with Indiana Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

169 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 27 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 14.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Indiana Township from natural hazards, drought is the largest share (26%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 9%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Indiana Township and its neighbors

Highland-District 2 Township has the coldest January nights next door (17°, 1° colder). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Solomon Township: January low 18°, July high 92°Millbrook Township: January low 18°, July high 93°Hill City Township: January low 17°, July high 93°Bowcreek Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Solomon-District 3 Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Center-District 1 Township: January low 16°, July high 91°Allison Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Pleasant Valley Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Garfield Township: January low 16°, July high 91°Pioneer Township: January low 18°, July high 92°Allodium Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Gettysburg Township: January low 18°, July high 92°Highland-District 2 Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Graham Township: January low 18°, July high 92°Indiana Township: January low 18°, July high 92°Indiana TownshipAllodium TownshipGettysburg TownshipHighland-District 2 TownshipGraham Township
ColderMilder16° to 18°
Allodium Township17.1° about the same
Gettysburg Township17.6° about the same
Graham Township17.8° about the same
Indiana Township18.0°

Climates most like Indiana Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Indiana Township, KS18°92°23"19"
Harrisville, UT19°92°20"23"
Hereford, TX23°92°19"14"
Woodward, OK22°95°26"15"
Clovis, NM24°91°17"13"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Indiana Township averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+3.1°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 68% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.0°now 32°, was 30°
Spring+1.2°now 52°, was 51°
Summer+0.5°now 76°, was 75°
Fall+0.7°now 55°, was 54°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Indiana Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Indiana Township’s place among Kansas’.

Summer heat92° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 85% of U.S. towns65th hottest of 154 in Kansas
Winter cold18° January low
Colder January nights than 70% of U.S. towns14th coldest of 154 in Kansas
Precipitation23" a year
Drier than 88% of U.S. towns12th driest of 154 in Kansas
Snow19" a winter
Less snow than 54% of U.S. towns145th least snowy of 154 in Kansas
Hot days69 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 82% of U.S. towns14th most of 154 in Kansas
Freezing nights143 a year
More freezing nights than 79% of U.S. towns9th most of 154 in Kansas
Growing season169 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 73% of U.S. towns5th shortest of 154 in Kansas
Month by month

Indiana Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Indiana Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Lenora Coop, KS. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January42°18°0.5"3.1"3521° – 41°
February46°21°0.6"5.0"3523° – 41°
March57°30°1.2"3.0"5235° – 54°
April66°38°2.2"1.3"7145° – 57°
May75°48°3.5"0.0"8054° – 67°
June87°59°2.9"0.0"8068° – 78°
July92°65°3.8"0.0"8073° – 83°
August89°63°3.2"0.0"8069° – 82°
September81°54°1.9"0.0"6061° – 74°
October68°41°1.8"1.4"6047° – 60°
November54°29°0.8"1.2"3233° – 48°
December43°20°0.7"3.7"4623° – 36°
Year67°40°23.1"18.7"6721
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 21° to 41°. July is the most reliable, staying within 11°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Indiana Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Indiana Township’s center.
  • Snow: Lenora Coop, KS.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Hill City Muni Airport, 10 miles from the town’s center, 260 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Indiana Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Indiana Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 19 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 70% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 85% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Indiana Township in winter?

January nights average 18°. About 143 nights a year reach 32° or below and 4 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 21°.

How much snow does Indiana Township get?

About 19 inches in a normal winter at Lenora Coop, KS, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 21 days a year.

How hot does it get in Indiana Township?

July, with a typical high of 92° and a low of 65°. About 69 days a year reach 90° and 17 reach 100° (Hill City Muni Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Indiana Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 27 and the first fall frost by October 14, about 169 frost-free days, at Hill City Muni Airport.

What growing zone is Indiana Township in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −6°.

What is the best time of year to visit Indiana Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Indiana Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 68% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Indiana Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.