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Climate in Emma Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Emma Township reaches 100° on about 11 days a year, more than 92% of U.S. towns

The coldest hours of a January night bottom out at 21° on average. By precipitation alone, it ranks drier than 81% of U.S. towns. January has warmed most since 1901–2000, part of a 1.1° rise. Tender plants can go out after about April 14; in half of years the first frost comes by October 25.

Hotter July afternoons than 87% of U.S. towns#50Hottest summers  of 153 in KS
Drier than 81% of U.S. towns#35 driest of 153 in KS
All KS rankings →

A year in Emma Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan42°21°
Feb47°24° 3" snow
Mar58°34°
Apr67°43° Last frost ~Apr 14
May77°53° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jun87°64° 13 days 90°+
Jul92°68° 20 days 90°+
Aug90°67° 18 days 90°+
Sep82°58° 8 days 90°+
Oct70°46° First frost ~Oct 251 day 90°+
Nov now56°33°
Dec44°24° 3" snow

What stands out about Emma Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Emma Township’s place in Kansas beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Emma Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
45° / 23°
4 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
67° / 43°
Last frost around Apr 14
Summer
90° / 66°
11 days reach 100°
Fall
69° / 46°
First frost around Oct 25
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 193 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 14 and the first by October 25. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Newton, KS, 8 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

115
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
67th most of 153 in Kansas
More freezing nights than 51% of U.S. towns
2
nights at or below 0°
61st fewest of 153 in Kansas
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 50% of U.S. towns
62
days that reach 90°
40th most of 153 in Kansas
More 90° days than 80% of U.S. towns
11
days that reach 100°
38th most of 153 in Kansas
More 100° days than 92% of U.S. towns
6bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6b

The 2023 USDA map puts Emma Township’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −1°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

28
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

20
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 12 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Hesston, KS, falls mostly in February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 33 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 88 days a year.

33"
Rain + melted snow a year
35th driest of 153 in Kansas
Drier than 81% of U.S. towns
12"
Snow in a normal winter
67th least snowy of 153 in Kansas
Less snow than 63% of U.S. towns
16 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
67th fewest of 106 in Kansas
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 55% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

3"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Emma Township

74% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through March.

4,826 heating degree daysLess heating than 60% of U.S. towns
1,657 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 77% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Newton, KS.

Living here

Living with Emma Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

193 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by Apr 14 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 25.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, September and October. 5.5 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Emma Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (42%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 14%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Emma Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Emma Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Mound Township: January low 21°, July high 92°West Branch Township: January low 21°, July high 91°Alta Township: January low 21°, July high 93°Halstead Township: January low 21°, July high 92°Newton Township: January low 21°, July high 92°Walton Township: January low 21°, July high 91°Newton: January low 21°, July high 92°Meridian Township: January low 21°, July high 92°Garden Township: January low 21°, July high 92°Highland Township: January low 21°, July high 92°Macon Township: January low 21°, July high 92°Emma Township: January low 21°, July high 92°Emma TownshipMeridian TownshipGarden TownshipHighland TownshipMacon Township
ColderMilder21° to 21°
Garden Township20.7° about the same
Meridian Township20.8° about the same
Emma Township20.9°
Highland Township21.1° about the same
Macon Township21.1° about the same

Climates most like Emma Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Emma Township, KS21°92°33"12"
Guthrie, OK26°95°36"7.1"
Kansas City, MO20°89°39"11"
Beatrice, NE15°88°31"19"
East St. Louis, IL24°89°42"14"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Emma Township averaged 1.1° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.6°).

+1.1°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 71% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.0°now 34°, was 32°
Spring+1.2°now 55°, was 54°
Summer+0.5°now 78°, was 77°
Fall+0.6°now 57°, was 57°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Emma Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Emma Township’s place among Kansas’.

Summer heat92° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 87% of U.S. towns50th hottest of 153 in Kansas
Winter cold21° January low
Colder January nights than 54% of U.S. towns89th coldest of 153 in Kansas
Precipitation33" a year
Drier than 81% of U.S. towns35th driest of 153 in Kansas
Snow12" a winter
Less snow than 63% of U.S. towns67th least snowy of 153 in Kansas
Hot days62 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 80% of U.S. towns40th most of 153 in Kansas
Freezing nights115 a year
More freezing nights than 51% of U.S. towns67th most of 153 in Kansas
Growing season193 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 61% of U.S. towns66th longest of 153 in Kansas
Month by month

Emma Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Emma Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Hesston, KS. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January42°21°0.8"2.8"4526° – 43°
February47°24°1.3"3.4"6628° – 45°
March58°34°2.2"1.2"7139° – 57°
April67°43°2.9"0.5"9049° – 61°
May77°53°5.0"0.0"11059° – 73°
June87°64°4.8"0.0"9069° – 80°
July92°68°4.2"0.0"9076° – 88°
August90°67°3.9"0.0"9072° – 85°
September82°58°2.8"0.0"7065° – 78°
October70°46°2.5"0.0"7050° – 63°
November56°33°1.5"0.8"5137° – 52°
December44°24°1.3"3.1"6323° – 39°
Year68°45°33.2"11.8"8816
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 39° to 57°. June is the most reliable, staying within 11°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Emma Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Emma Township’s center.
  • Snow: Hesston, KS (NOAA station in town).
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Newton, KS, 8 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Emma Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Emma Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 21°, and about 12 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 54% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 87% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Emma Township in winter?

January nights average 21°. About 115 nights a year reach 32° or below and 2 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 26°.

How much snow does Emma Township get?

About 12 inches in a normal winter at Hesston, KS, most of it in February and December, with snow on the ground about 16 days a year.

How hot does it get in Emma Township?

July, with a typical high of 92° and a low of 68°. About 62 days a year reach 90° and 11 reach 100° (Newton, KS).

When is the first and last frost in Emma Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 14 and the first fall frost by October 25, about 193 frost-free days, at Newton, KS.

What growing zone is Emma Township in?

Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −1°.

What is the best time of year to visit Emma Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Emma Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.1° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 71% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Emma Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.