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Ellsworth Downtown Historic DistrictEllsworth Downtown Historic District · Photo: Ammodramus · CC0
C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Ellsworth · FEMA

For ice storms, Ellsworth’s building-damage rate is in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ellsworth gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns, #97 of 151 in Kansas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (52%), then tornadoes (15%). Flood insurance has paid 6 claims here since 1990.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 60%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#97 of 151 in Kansas
By hazard

What Ellsworth faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

52%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 56% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

15%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 5 years in the area

Ice storms

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Hail

10%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 10 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Winter storms top 1% Earthquakes Lightning Heat waves top 0% Cold waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 11% of Ellsworth’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Ellsworth’s grade

River and rain flooding is 52% of the building damage FEMA expects in Ellsworth, and Ellsworth’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 56% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 15%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Ellsworth sits
Ellsworth
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #97 of 151 in Kansas; higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Ellsworth’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding52%Tornadoes15%Ice storms12%Everything else21%

The typical Kansas town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Ellsworth has more expected damage per building than 64% of Kansas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.7M a year in losses across Ellsworth: $1.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Ellsworth’s 3,066 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Wilson township (932 residents) and Wilson city (859 residents) and Noble township (104 residents) and Black Wolf township (85 residents) and Columbia township (51 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Ellsworth flood? Rarely: 6 flood claims since 1990

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Ellsworth, from FEMA’s records: 5.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 62% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1990: 2 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 4 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19901993
19902026
Biggest named events
  • The Midwest Flooding4 claims · $50K
6
paid claims since 1990
$55K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$9K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Ellsworth isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Ellsworth County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
9flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
2storm safe rooms built
1flood-prone home bought out and moved
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Ellsworth

Disasters that paid out in Ellsworth itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Ellsworth), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2007Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding41 households applied for aid$97K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in EllsworthEllsworth County only

Ellsworth County has had 14 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Ellsworth County, 2017–2017.

Were you here?

Old photos of Ellsworth after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Ellsworth archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Ellsworth faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Ellsworth

Is Ellsworth at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Ellsworth has higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #97 of 151 in Kansas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (52%) and tornadoes (15%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Ellsworth flood?

Flood insurance has paid 6 claims in Ellsworth since 1990, $55K in all, or 5.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 62% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Midwest Flooding (4).

Is Ellsworth in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Ellsworth County, 8% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Ellsworth?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Ellsworth’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Ellsworth?

By FEMA money that reached Ellsworth, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2007): 41 households applied for aid, $97K approved. By flood claims, Midwest Flooding: 4 paid, $50K.

Is Ellsworth at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (52%), and Ellsworth’s rate for it is lower than 56% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Ellsworth.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Ellsworth’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.