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History · Cuba

Cuba’s post office opened in 1868, and 78% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Cuba Blacksmith Shop. Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 1890.

1868first post office
1on the National Register
78%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Cuba began

When was Cuba founded?

1868

The Cuba post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 415 in 18902020 census: 140158 years
Founding year: the first Cuba post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Cuba’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cuba’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cuba’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Cuba on the map, 1893 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cuba. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cuba on the 1893 USGS mapCuba on the 1966 USGS mapCuba on the 1985 USGS map1893Washington sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cuba.

The story

How Cuba came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cuba.

Read it all →

The community was founded in 1868 by American southerners traveling westward after the American Civil War. The city received its name from one settler who had once lived on the island of Cuba. Other early settlers of Cuba are Czech immigrants from Bohemia who settled in Cuba in the mid-1870s. Originally, the majority of the population of Cuba were of Czech and Austrian descent.

The entire town of Cuba moved to its present location in 1884 in order to be on the railroad that had been built through that region.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cuba in 1901

Passages that mention Cuba, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Bohemian church at Cuba was organized in 1876 but meetings had been held at school houses in the neighborhood of Tabor prior to that lime. The church was divided in 1888, one part remaining at Cuba under the Presbytery and the other establishing itself at Munden as an independent Bohemia Reform…
A history of Republic county, Kansas1901Read the page →
Read the text

The Bohemian church at Cuba was organized in 1876 but meetings had been held at school houses in the neighborhood of Tabor prior to that lime. The church was divided in 1888, one part remaining at Cuba under the Presbytery and the other establishing itself at Munden as an independent Bohemia Reform church, having a pastor of its own and owning its house of worship.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The old town of Cuba was located on the NW i of section 4, in Richland township, and on the SW i of section 33 in Farmington township, on the main road leading from Belleville to Washington. John Swan built the first business house there in 1873 and for several years it was a place of considerable …
A history of Republic county, Kansas1901 · page 187Read the page →
Read the text

The old town of Cuba was located on the NW i of section 4, in Richland township, and on the SW i of section 33 in Farmington township, on the main road leading from Belleville to Washington. John Swan built the first business house there in 1873 and for several years it was a place of considerable trade.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The old town of Cuba was located on the NW i of section 4, in Richland township, and on the SW i of section 33 in Farmington township, on the main road leading from Belleville to Washington. John Swan built the first business house there in 1873 and for several years it was a place of considerable …
A history of Republic County, Kansas1901 · page 187Read the page →
Read the text

The old town of Cuba was located on the NW i of section 4, in Richland township, and on the SW i of section 33 in Farmington township, on the main road leading from Belleville to Washington. John Swan built the first business house there in 1873 and for several years it was a place of considerable trade.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the spring of 1868, an office was established at Cuba, and Z. P. Rowe appointed postmaster. This was the second post-office established in Republic county.
A history of Republic County, Kansas1901 · page 41Read the page →
Read the text

In the spring of 1868, an office was established at Cuba, and Z. P. Rowe appointed postmaster. This was the second post-office established in Republic county.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the National Register

1 historic place in Cuba

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2009
Cuba Blacksmith Shop

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cuba, census by census

01002003004005001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 466

Between 140 and 466 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cuba’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Cuba’s history

What year was Cuba founded?

The Cuba post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Cuba?

One place: the Cuba Blacksmith Shop (listed 2009).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.