Photo: Kaethesson · CC BY-SA 3.0Canton reaches 100° on about 11 days a year, more than 91% of U.S. towns
January nights here settle around 21°. The year swings widely: the coldest month’s nights and the warmest month’s afternoons are 71° apart. Precipitation is light here, less than falls on 81% of U.S. towns. Comfortable outdoor weather, highs of 67–82°, belongs to April, May, September and October.
A year in Canton at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Canton’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Canton’s place in Kansas beside it.
What a year in Canton feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 187 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 18 and the first by October 24. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Mcpherson, KS, 10 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Canton’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −2°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 13 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Goessel 2 Nw, KS, falls mostly in February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 33 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 71 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Canton
76% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Mcpherson, KS.
Living with Canton’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
187 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by Apr 18 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 24.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, September and October. 0.0 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Canton from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (28%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 21%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Canton and similar climates
TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Canton yet.
Climates most like Canton’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canton, KS | 21° | 92° | 33" | 13" |
| Stillwater, OK | 26° | 94° | 36" | 7.5" |
| Kansas City, MO | 20° | 89° | 39" | 11" |
| East St. Louis, IL | 24° | 89° | 42" | 14" |
| Pampa, TX | 24° | 93° | 22" | 16" |
Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Canton averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.9°).
A smaller shift than in 60% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Canton compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Canton’s place among Kansas’.
Canton weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Canton’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Goessel 2 Nw, KS. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 41° | 21° | 0.9" | 2.6" | 3 | 5 | 26° – 42° |
| February | 46° | 24° | 1.2" | 3.3" | 5 | 4 | 27° – 44° |
| March | 57° | 34° | 2.2" | 1.5" | 6 | 1 | 38° – 56° |
| April | 67° | 43° | 2.8" | 0.5" | 7 | 0 | 48° – 61° |
| May | 76° | 53° | 5.0" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 58° – 73° |
| June | 87° | 63° | 4.6" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 69° – 80° |
| July | 92° | 68° | 4.4" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 75° – 87° |
| August | 89° | 67° | 3.8" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 71° – 85° |
| September | 82° | 58° | 3.0" | 0.0" | 5 | 0 | 65° – 77° |
| October | 69° | 46° | 2.5" | 0.2" | 6 | 0 | 50° – 63° |
| November | 55° | 33° | 1.5" | 1.3" | 4 | 2 | 37° – 52° |
| December | 43° | 24° | 1.3" | 3.1" | 5 | 3 | 22° – 39° |
| Year | 67° | 44° | 33.2" | 12.5" | 71 | 16 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 38° to 56°. June is the most reliable, staying within 12°.
Where Canton’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Canton’s center.
- Snow: Goessel 2 Nw, KS.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Mcpherson, KS, 10 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Canton’s climate
What is the weather like in Canton?
A typical July afternoon reaches 92°, a January night drops to 21°, and about 13 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 54% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 85% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Canton in winter?
January nights average 21°. About 126 nights a year reach 32° or below and 3 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 26°.
How much snow does Canton get?
About 13 inches in a normal winter at Goessel 2 Nw, KS, most of it in February and December, with snow on the ground about 16 days a year.
How hot does it get in Canton?
July, with a typical high of 92° and a low of 68°. About 64 days a year reach 90° and 11 reach 100° (Mcpherson, KS).
When is the first and last frost in Canton?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 18 and the first fall frost by October 24, about 187 frost-free days, at Mcpherson, KS.
What growing zone is Canton in?
Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −2°.
What is the best time of year to visit Canton?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Canton getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 60% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Canton.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.