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B+History
History · Beloit

Beloit dates to 1868, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #48 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1868founded
5on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
8famous people
From Beloit’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Beloit began

When was Beloit founded?

1868

Beloit dates its founding to 1868 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,835 in 18802020 census: 3,404158 years

How historic is Beloit?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1870.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Beloit’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Beloit is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #48 of 151 in Kansas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Beloit’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 69%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Beloit’s 16.5 sits above most of its state (76% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). Two sources give 1868.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Beloit’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Beloit’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Beloit’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Beloit on the map, 1894 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Beloit. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Beloit on the 1894 USGS mapBeloit on the 1953 USGS mapBeloit on the 1985 USGS map1894Beloit sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Beloit.

Every building

Beloit, building by building, 1885–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Beloit fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Beloit came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Beloit.

Read it all →

On permanent organization of the county in 1870, Beloit was selected as the county seat of Mitchell County, Kansas, and is located northeast of the center of the county on the Solomon River. In 1873, an iron bridge was built across the river, costing $10,000, equivalent to $254,333 in 2023. The town site of Beloit was first settled by A.A. Bell in 1868 with the idea of improving the water power and for some time was known as Willow Springs. The town was renamed to Beloit by Tim Hersey, one of the original founders and the first mayor, and is named after his hometown, Beloit, Wisconsin. A.A. Bell was appointed postmaster in 1870, and the first school was built in 1871. By 1898, the population was around 2500. Beloit sits at the junction of the Union Pacific and the Missouri Pacific Railroads. Local legend has it that the local Indians advised Bell to locate the town at a certain bend of…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Beloit, 1868 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868
    FoundingBeloit is established
  3. 1868In the archiveView of a bridge at Beloit
  4. 1870Post officeThe Beloit post office opens
  5. 1889Born hereMargaret H'Doubler is born here
  6. 1894On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901BuiltMitchell County Courthouse is built
  9. 1903Born hereGeorge Darrow is born here
  10. 1904BuiltSt. John the Baptist Catholic Church is built
  11. 1921Born hereRodger Ward is born here
  12. 1960Born hereNancy Moritz is born here
  13. 1993In the archivePost Office, Main Street & Hersey Avenue
By decade

Beloit, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of a bridge at Beloit
Retake this viewView of a bridge at Beloit, c. 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Beloit’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Beloit

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
F. H. Hart House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Beloit, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,367

Between 1,835 and 4,367 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Beloit’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Beloit

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Beloit’s post office has been open since 1870.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Cottonwood Trailer Court
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Beloit
ElmwoodSaint Johns

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Beloit’s history

What year was Beloit founded?

In 1868, according to Wikidata. Beloit’s post office opened in 1870, and the census of 1880 counted 1,835 people here.

How does Beloit rank for history?

Beloit is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #48 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Beloit?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the F. H. Hart House (listed 1973, the first).

How old are the homes in Beloit?

23% of Beloit’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.