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B−History
History · Augusta

Augusta’s post office opened in 1868, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #74 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1868first post office
5on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Augusta’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Augusta began

When was Augusta founded?

1868

The Augusta post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 922 in 18802020 census: 9,256158 years

How historic is Augusta?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Augusta post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Augusta’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Augusta is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #74 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Augusta’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 51%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Augusta’s 6.5 sits near the middle of its state (52% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Augusta’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Augusta’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Augusta’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Augusta, building by building, 1884–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Augusta fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Augusta

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
US Post Office-Augusta
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Augusta came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Augusta.

Read it all →

The confluence of the Whitewater River and the Walnut River was originally inhabited by Osage people, who found the land ideal for hunting and fishing.

In 1868, C. N. James settled in the area and built a log cabin to serve also as a general store and trading post. Around that same time, a post office was established in the settlement, and as the first postmaster, C. N. James named the post office and the town in honor of his wife, Augusta James.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Augusta in 1916

Passages that mention Augusta, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Daniel Stine, trustee; E. R. Powell, treasurer; H. M. Winger, clerk; William Treweeke and W. D. Mead, justices of the peace. At this election the county herd law was also voted upon. The present boundaries of Augusta township were established by the county commissioners April 4, 1870. The town of A…
History of Butler County Kansas1916 · page 95Read the page →
Read the text

Daniel Stine, trustee; E. R. Powell, treasurer; H. M. Winger, clerk; William Treweeke and W. D. Mead, justices of the peace. At this election the county herd law was also voted upon. The present boundaries of Augusta township were established by the county commissioners April 4, 1870. The town of Augusta was incorporated February 8, 1871, upon the petition of C. N. James and eighty other taxpayers of the town.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
7'he Skaer family came to Butler county in 1877, and made their home in the town of Augusta about a year. The father bought a farm of 320 acres, four miles east of town, and later bought 640 acres, a mile east of Augusta. George Skaer, the father, was a pioneer in the truest sense of the word. In 1…
History of Butler County Kansas1916Read the page →
Read the text

7'he Skaer family came to Butler county in 1877, and made their home in the town of Augusta about a year. The father bought a farm of 320 acres, four miles east of town, and later bought 640 acres, a mile east of Augusta. George Skaer, the father, was a pioneer in the truest sense of the word. In 1849 he joined the great host of fortune-seekers and went to California, making the trip across the plains and over the mountains. He walked the entire distance, and before reaching his destination his shoes became worn out, but he continued his journey

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Augusta, 1868 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Augusta post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Butler County - Augusta - ED 8-1, ED 8-2…
  4. 1887Born hereEdward R. Weidlein is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1917BuiltLoomis-Parry House is built
  7. 1919Born hereErnie Blandin is born here
  8. 1935BuiltAugusta Theater is built
  9. 1941In the archiveOil refinery. Augusta, Kansas. White Eagle division of Mobil Gas
  10. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1970Born hereKristey Williams is born here
By decade

Augusta, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Augusta on the map, 1961 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Augusta. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Augusta on the 1961 USGS mapAugusta on the 1979 USGS map1961Augusta sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Augusta.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Butler County - Augusta - ED 8-1, ED 8-2, ED 8-3, ED 8-4
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Butler County - Augusta - ED 8-1, ED 8-2, ED 8-3, ED 8-4, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Augusta’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Augusta, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 9,274

Between 922 and 9,274 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Augusta’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Augusta

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Augusta’s post office has been open since 1868.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Augusta Mobile Home ParkOak Ridge Mobile Home Community
Gone or out of use
Augusta AirportairportAugusta Medical Complexhospital
1cemetery inside Augusta
Elmwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Augusta’s history

What year was Augusta founded?

The Augusta post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Augusta rank for history?

Augusta is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #74 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Augusta?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the US Post Office-Augusta (listed 1989, the first). 6 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Augusta?

13% of Augusta’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.