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History · Arcadia

Arcadia dates to 1862, and 69% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1948 on and the census since 1890.

1862founded
0on the National Register
69%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Arcadia began, and where its name came from

When was Arcadia founded?

1862

Arcadia dates its founding to 1862 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 518 in 18902020 census: 254164 years

How did Arcadia get its name?

Arcadia was named for the ancient region of Arcadia, in Greece.

Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1866. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Arcadia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Arcadia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arcadia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Arcadia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arcadia.

Read it all →

Arcadia was founded in 1862. It was named for the ancient region of Arcadia, in Greece.

The first post office in Arcadia was established in June, 1867.

Arcadia was a station on the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Arcadia, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,175

Peaked at 1,175 in 1920; 254 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arcadia’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Arcadia in 1905

Passages that mention Arcadia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The town of Arcadia in Lincoln township was laid out on or near Coxe's creek, in the year 1S60, on the military road which extended from Fort Scott to Fort Gibson in the Indian Territory, and was the second town laid out in the county. The town was then called Hathaway. As early as 1862 Hathaway bo…
A Twentieth century history and biographical record of Crawford County, Kansas1905 · page 20Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Arcadia in Lincoln township was laid out on or near Coxe's creek, in the year 1S60, on the military road which extended from Fort Scott to Fort Gibson in the Indian Territory, and was the second town laid out in the county. The town was then called Hathaway. As early as 1862 Hathaway boasted of a house, which consisted of two rooms, built of logs. Before and during the war this house was the theatre of many stirring scenes. It was a typical frontier town. Here was a stopping place for the weary traveler, and here many tarried a night to

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
.Mr. Gunn moved to Girard in [892, and for the following year read law in the office of James T. Bridgens, being admitted to the bar in 1893. He purchased the Arcadia Neti's in January, 1894. I le moved to Mississippi in 1896 and in February founded the Quitman Herald, and in November, [896, founde…
A Twentieth century history and biographical record of Crawford County, Kansas1905 · page 291Read the page →
Read the text

.Mr. Gunn moved to Girard in [892, and for the following year read law in the office of James T. Bridgens, being admitted to the bar in 1893. He purchased the Arcadia Neti's in January, 1894. I le moved to Mississippi in 1896 and in February founded the Quitman Herald, and in November, [896, founded the Wayne County (Mississippi) Nezt's. In 18177 he returned to Crawford county, and in March assumed control of the Arcadia 'Finn's, and has managed that publication ever since.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Arcadia, 1862 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1862
    FoundingArcadia is established
  3. 1866Post officeThe Coxe's Creek post office opens
  4. 1867Post officeThe Coxe's Creek post office closes
  5. 1867Post officeThe Arcadia post office opens
  6. 1892Born hereDeacon Jones is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 1,175
  9. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Arcadia, decade by decade

On the map

Arcadia on the map, 1948 to 1950

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arcadia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arcadia on the 1948 USGS mapArcadia on the 1950 USGS map1948Mulberry sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arcadia.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Arcadia’s post office has been open since 1867. Another post office, Coxe's Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Coxe's Creek
1866–1867
Arcadia
1867–today
18601940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Arcadia’s history

What year was Arcadia founded?

In 1862, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Arcadia’s post office opened in 1866, and the census of 1890 counted 518 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.