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A−History
History · Anthony

Anthony’s post office opened in 1878, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1880.

1878first post office
5on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
5famous people
From Anthony’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Anthony began

When was Anthony founded?

1878

The Anthony post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 345 in 18802020 census: 2,108148 years

How historic is Anthony?

A−

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Anthony post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Anthony’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Anthony is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Anthony’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Anthony’s 22.3 sits above most of its state (83% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 5 listings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Anthony’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Anthony on the map, 1889 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Anthony. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Anthony on the 1889 USGS mapAnthony on the 1891 USGS mapAnthony on the 1972 USGS mapAnthony on the 1983 USGS map1889Anthony sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Anthony.

Every building

Anthony, building by building, 1888–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Anthony fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Anthony, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,947

Peaked at 2,947 in 1930; 2,108 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Anthony’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Anthony came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Anthony.

Read it all →

The Anthony townsite was laid out in 1878. The city was named after the 7th governor of Kansas, George T. Anthony who was in office at the time. Following the reorganization of Harper County in 1878 following the original fraudulent organization in 1873, Anthony was designated the temporary county seat, as Bluff City, designated county seat of the fraudulent county organization, did not exist at the time. In 1879, a county seat election was held, and Anthony won over Harper City even though 2,960 ballots were cast with 800 legal voters in the county.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Anthony in 1898

Passages that mention Anthony, cut from the printed page as they were published.

OtiG referring to the ancient philospher who had founded the school of men, and Miss Anthony who had founded the modern school of women peripatetics, ready to grab their grips and start around the world at a moment's notice. Matilda Joslyn Gage responded to "Miss Anthony as a Fellow-worker;" Clara …
The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony, including public addresses, her own letters, and many from her contemporaries during fifty years1898 · page 666Read the page →
Read the text

OtiG referring to the ancient philospher who had founded the school of men, and Miss Anthony who had founded the modern school of women peripatetics, ready to grab their grips and start around the world at a moment's notice. Matilda Joslyn Gage responded to "Miss Anthony as a Fellow-worker;" Clara Bewick Colby to " Miss Anthony as a Journalist ; " Laura Ormiston Chant, of England, to " American Woman-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Anthony was born a woman, an adroit statesman was lost to the world.' ' On November 11 Miss Anthony started on a great swing of western conventions, or conferences, stopping on her way to the railroad station to attend the golden wedding reception of her friends of nearly fifty years, Dr. and Mrs. …
The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony, including public addresses, her own letters, and many from her contemporaries during fifty years1898 · page 937Read the page →
Read the text

Anthony was born a woman, an adroit statesman was lost to the world.' ' On November 11 Miss Anthony started on a great swing of western conventions, or conferences, stopping on her way to the railroad station to attend the golden wedding reception of her friends of nearly fifty years, Dr. and Mrs. Edward M.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Anthony, 1878 to 1945

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Anthony post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Harper County - Anthony - ED 39-1A, ED 3…
  4. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1902In the archiveStandard atlas of Harper County, Kansas - including a plat book of the villages, cities a…
  7. 1908BuiltHarper County Courthouse is built
  8. 1910BuiltFirst Congregational Church is built
  9. 1910In the archiveAnthony Downs
  10. 1922Born hereHarry Carmean is born here
  11. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 2,947
  12. 1934Born hereMyron Roderick is born here
  13. 1936BuiltAnthony Theater is built
  14. 1939BuiltUS Post Office-Anthony is built
  15. 1943Born hereCurtis C. Harris is born here
  16. 1945Born hereDennis Moore is born here
By decade

Anthony, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Harper County - Anthony - ED 39-1A, ED 39-1B, ED 39-2A, ED 39-2B
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Harper County - Anthony - ED 39-1A, ED 39-1B, ED 39-2A, ED 39-2B, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Anthony’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Anthony

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Harper County Courthouse
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Anthony

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Anthony’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Anthony’s history

What year was Anthony founded?

The Anthony post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Anthony rank for history?

Anthony is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Anthony?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Harper County Courthouse (listed 1978, the first), and 1 structure.

How old are the homes in Anthony?

27% of Anthony’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.6 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.