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AHistory
History · Washington

Washington dates to 1815, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #98 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 88 buildings. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1850.

1815founded
8on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
8famous people
From Washington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Washington began, and where its name came from

When was Washington founded?

1815

Washington dates its founding to 1815 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 675 in 18502020 census: 12,017211 years

How did Washington get its name?

Washington was named from Washington Township.

How historic is Washington?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1817. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Washington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Washington is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #98 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Washington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 84%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Washington’s 79.2 sits above most of its state (79% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 98 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). Two sources give 1815.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Washington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

8 listings protect 98 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
98
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Robert C. Graham House
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Washington, building by building, 1887–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Washington fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Washington, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Washington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Washington.

Read it all →

Washington was platted in 1815. It was named from Washington Township.

The railroad was built through Washington in 1857. By 1889, it was a major depot and repair yard for the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad took over the line in 1893. During this time, the railroad employed over 1,000 workers.

On November 17, 2013, an EF2 tornado tore through the western edge of the city destroying 20 homes and severely damaging 20 others.

The Magnus J. Carnahan House, Daviess County Courthouse, Thomas Faith House, Robert C. Graham House, Dr. John A. Scudder House, Washington Commercial Historic District, and Dr. Nelson Wilson House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Washington, 1901–1921

Passages that mention Washington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Washington County was placed in a judicial district made up of Washington and Burt counties, with Judge James Bradley as presiding judge. This was in 1854, but in 1856 Washington County together with Douglas, Dodge, Washington, Dakota and Burt counties into one judicial district, presided over at f…
History of Dodge and Washington Counties, Nebraska, and their people1921 · page 313Read the page →
Read the text

Washington County was placed in a judicial district made up of Washington and Burt counties, with Judge James Bradley as presiding judge. This was in 1854, but in 1856 Washington County together with Douglas, Dodge, Washington, Dakota and Burt counties into one judicial district, presided over at first by Judge Fenner Ferguson.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Knox College at Galesburg, from which he was graduated, and then became a student in the University of Chicago. Later he entered Columbia University and won his Ph. D. degree on graduating with the class of 1906. At that time he took up educational work and in 1913 he came to Washington as head of …
History of the Yakima Valley, Washington1919 · page 566Read the page →
Read the text

Knox College at Galesburg, from which he was graduated, and then became a student in the University of Chicago. Later he entered Columbia University and won his Ph. D. degree on graduating with the class of 1906. At that time he took up educational work and in 1913 he came to Washington as head of the department of botany in the State College. In 1914 he was made head of the Washington Agricultural Experiment Station and organized the county agricultural agent work of this state and also the Boys and Girls Club work of Washington. He also established a station for experiments in dry land problems at Lind, \\'ashington, and one for

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
John Larmox, one of the best known men in Washington County, was born at Center Cambridge, May 5, 1829. Fie received his education at Cambridge Washington Academy and made the farm his home. While a young man he was elected Captain of a cavalry company in the Washington County Regiment, State Milit…
Washington county, New York1901Read the page →
Read the text

John Larmox, one of the best known men in Washington County, was born at Center Cambridge, May 5, 1829. Fie received his education at Cambridge Washington Academy and made the farm his home. While a young man he was elected Captain of a cavalry company in the Washington County Regiment, State Militia, serving as Captain in 1847-8-9.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
who was state's representative in 1876 from Washington County. Bell's Washington County History, published in 1876, gives the best account extant of the first settlement in this township.
History of Dodge and Washington Counties, Nebraska, and their people1921 · page 455Read the page →
Read the text

who was state's representative in 1876 from Washington County. Bell's Washington County History, published in 1876, gives the best account extant of the first settlement in this township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Washington, 1815 to 1944

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815
    FoundingWashington is established
  3. 1817Post officeThe Washington post office opens
  4. 1893Born hereRuth Sherman Tolman is born here
  5. 1896BuiltDr Nelson Wilson House is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1913Born hereWilliam Donald Borders is born here
  8. 1918Born hereDon C. Faith, Jr. is born here
  9. 1921In the archiveCoburg, Indiana
  10. 1928Born hereDick McBride is born here
  11. 1941In the archiveFarm boys eating ice-cream cones - DPLA - 410634d0123d8c5d78eef67b66fd9e25
  12. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Washington on the map, 1944 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Washington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Washington on the 1944 USGS mapWashington on the 1957 USGS mapWashington on the 1980 USGS map1944Washington sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Washington.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Coburg, Indiana
Retake this viewCoburg, Indiana, 1921

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Washington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Washington, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000185019001950200012,017

Grew from 675 people in 1850 to 12,017 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Washington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Washington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Washington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Washington’s history

What year was Washington founded?

In 1815, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Washington’s post office opened in 1817, and the census of 1850 counted 675 people here.

How does Washington rank for history?

Washington is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #98 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Washington?

8 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Robert C. Graham House (listed 1983, the first), and 1 historic district, the Washington Commercial Historic District, with 88 contributing buildings. 98 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Washington?

30% of Washington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (10), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.