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History · Vernon

Vernon’s post office opened in 1817, and 65% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 42 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1850.

1817first post office
1on the National Register
65%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Vernon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Vernon began

When was Vernon founded?

1817

The Vernon post office opened in 1817, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 690 in 18502020 census: 236209 years
Founding year: the first Vernon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Vernon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Vernon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Vernon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 42 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
42
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Vernon Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Vernon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vernon.

Read it all →

Vernon was named after Mount Vernon, George Washington's plantation estate in Virginia. The Vernon post office was established in 1817.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Vernon, 1882–1911

Passages that mention Vernon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

As the first white settlements in Vernon county were made in this quarter, so the first mills, shops and stores were here. In 1839 Capt. William Waldo established a store on the south side of the Marmaton (sec. 33), near what was then and long after¬ wards known as the Cephas Ford, exactly where is…
History of Vernon County, Missouri1911 · page 650Read the page →
Read the text

As the first white settlements in Vernon county were made in this quarter, so the first mills, shops and stores were here. In 1839 Capt. William Waldo established a store on the south side of the Marmaton (sec. 33), near what was then and long after¬ wards known as the Cephas Ford, exactly where is now the bridge across the Marmaton of the Pleasant Hill, Nevada and Joplin branch of the Missouri Pacific Railroad. The previous year Captain Waldo had put up a considerable mercantile estab¬

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On first settling in Vernon county, he worked for a time for the railroad company, having charge of the pumping station ; but when the watering station was removed he resumed farming and has carried it on with good success since.
History of Vernon County, Missouri1911 · page 1023Read the page →
Read the text

On first settling in Vernon county, he worked for a time for the railroad company, having charge of the pumping station ; but when the watering station was removed he resumed farming and has carried it on with good success since.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
cousins, followed him, and they gave the name of McFaddin's Bluff to the locality, by which it was known until and some time after the town of Mt. Vernon was laid out. For a year after their advent into this country they resided on the land which is now owned by Frederick Hagerman, and which former…
History and directory of Posey County [Indiana]1882 · page 55Read the page →
Read the text

cousins, followed him, and they gave the name of McFaddin's Bluff to the locality, by which it was known until and some time after the town of Mt. Vernon was laid out. For a year after their advent into this country they resided on the land which is now owned by Frederick Hagerman, and which formerly belonged to Jesse Oatman. Trading boats landed at the rocks in front of this farm until about the year i3io, when they began to stop at the present wharf, which was constructed by Moses Ross,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Vernon, 1817 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1817Post officeThe Vernon post office opens
  3. 1886In the archiveStreet in Vernonlabel QS:Len,"Street in Vernon"
  4. 20th century
  5. 1959On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1968In the archiveGENERAL VIEW FROM SOUTH TH NORTH SHOWING RAILROAD OVERPASS IN DISTANCE, DEPOT AND INN IN …
By decade

Vernon, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Vernon on the map, 1959 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vernon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vernon on the 1959 USGS mapVernon on the 1981 USGS map1959Vernon sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vernon.

Every building

Vernon, building by building, 1901–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Vernon fire insurance map, 1901, sheet 11901Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Street in Vernonlabel QS:Len,"Street in Vernon"
Retake this viewStreet in Vernonlabel QS:Len,"Street in Vernon", 1886

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Vernon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Vernon, census by census

01002003004005006007001850190019502000Peak: 690

Between 236 and 690 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Vernon’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Vernon’s history

What year was Vernon founded?

The Vernon post office opened in 1817, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Vernon?

One place: the Vernon Historic District (listed 1976).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.