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History · Somerville

Somerville’s post office opened in 1854, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1903 on and the census since 1930.

1854first post office
0on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Somerville began

When was Somerville founded?

1854

The Somerville post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 273 in 19302020 census: 253172 years
Founding year: the first Somerville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Somerville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Somerville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Somerville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Somerville, census by census

010020030040019401960198020002020Peak: 373

Peaked at 373 in 1940; 253 people lived here in 2020.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Somerville’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Somerville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Somerville.

Read it all →

Somerville was originally called Summittville, and under the latter name was laid out in 1853. The post office opened as Somerville in 1854.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Somerville in 1912

Passages that mention Somerville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Pond, and was mainly used for the transportation of ice sent by vessels to places in the torrid zone. In 1842 its franchise was purchased by the Fitchburg Railroad. The first passenger station in Somerville was on the Lowell road, at its crossing with Washington street, the first on the Fitchburg a…
Somerville, Mass.1912 · page 82Read the page →
Read the text

Pond, and was mainly used for the transportation of ice sent by vessels to places in the torrid zone. In 1842 its franchise was purchased by the Fitchburg Railroad. The first passenger station in Somerville was on the Lowell road, at its crossing with Washington street, the first on the Fitchburg at its crossing with 'Kent street ; both are now gone. Altogether on the difYerent lines of steam railroads there are now eight stations, as follows : North Somerville, Prospect Hill, Somerville, Somerville

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Eastern Railroad was extended from the town of Revere, through Chelsea, Everett, and Somerville to Boston in 1854. One of the principal factors in the phenomenal growth of West Somerville was the building of the Lexington and Arlington Railroad. The Lexington Railroad formerly branched from the…
Somerville, Mass.1912 · page 83Read the page →
Read the text

The Eastern Railroad was extended from the town of Revere, through Chelsea, Everett, and Somerville to Boston in 1854. One of the principal factors in the phenomenal growth of West Somerville was the building of the Lexington and Arlington Railroad. The Lexington Railroad formerly branched from the Fitchburg not far from Fresh Pond, but in 1870 its route east of Alewife Brook was changed so as to connect with

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Somerville, 1854 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854Post officeThe Somerville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 373
By decade

Somerville, decade by decade

On the map

Somerville on the map, 1903 to 1961

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Somerville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Somerville on the 1903 USGS mapSomerville on the 1961 USGS map1903Petersburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Somerville.

Famous people

Famous people close to Somerville

Nobody well known was born in Somerville itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Somerville’s history

What year was Somerville founded?

The Somerville post office opened in 1854, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.