Pond, and was mainly used for the transportation of ice sent by vessels to places in the torrid zone. In 1842 its franchise was purchased by the Fitchburg Railroad. The first passenger station in Somerville was on the Lowell road, at its crossing with Washington street, the first on the Fitchburg at its crossing with 'Kent street ; both are now gone. Altogether on the difYerent lines of steam railroads there are now eight stations, as follows : North Somerville, Prospect Hill, Somerville, Somerville
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The Eastern Railroad was extended from the town of Revere, through Chelsea, Everett, and Somerville to Boston in 1854. One of the principal factors in the phenomenal growth of West Somerville was the building of the Lexington and Arlington Railroad. The Lexington Railroad formerly branched from the Fitchburg not far from Fresh Pond, but in 1870 its route east of Alewife Brook was changed so as to connect with
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Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Somerville, 1854 to 1940
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →
From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.