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A−History
History · Shawswick Township

Shawswick Township’s post office opened in 1891, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns · #219 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 6 buildings. Below: maps from 1934 on.

1891first post office
11on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Shawswick Township began

When was Shawswick Township founded?

1891

The Shawswick Township post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Leatherwood (1838), Erie (1864) and Shawswick (1891), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 20,647135 years

How historic is Shawswick Township?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Shawswick Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shawswick Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shawswick Township is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #219 of 593 in Indiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shawswick Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 63%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shawswick Township’s 123 sits above most of its state (83% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 255 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shawswick Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Shawswick Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Shawswick Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Leatherwood
1838–1864
Erie
1864–1900
Shawswick
1891–1896
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CrawfordEast OoliticErieRiverviewShawswick
Gone or out of use
Evans QuarrymineMcShain Quarrymine
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Shawswick Township
CrawfordIkerdLeatherwoodScogganSherrillStarr

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

11 listings protect 255 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
255
each building in a district counts
first listed
1995
Helton-Mayo Farm
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Early Republic1
Federal1
Hall and Parlor1
Single Pen Log Barn1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Shawswick Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shawswick Township.

Read it all →

Shawswick Township was established in 1818. The township was named from a combination of the surnames Shaw and Wick. Wick was the name of a judge and Shaw was the name of a war hero; the final name Shawswick was formed in a compromise.

The Helton-Mayo Farm was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Shawswick Township, 1838 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Leatherwood post office opens
  3. 1864Post officeThe Leatherwood post office closes
  4. 1864Post officeThe Erie post office opens
  5. 1891Post officeThe Shawswick post office opens
  6. 1896Post officeThe Shawswick post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900Post officeThe Erie post office closes
  9. 1934On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Shawswick Township on the map, 1934 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shawswick Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shawswick Township on the 1934 USGS mapShawswick Township on the 1958 USGS mapShawswick Township on the 1978 USGS map1934Bedford sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shawswick Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Shawswick Township

Nobody well known was born in Shawswick Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shawswick Township’s history

What year was Shawswick Township founded?

The Shawswick Township post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Shawswick Township rank for history?

Shawswick Township is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #219 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shawswick Township?

11 listings: 1 historic district, the Helton-Mayo Farm, with 6 contributing buildings. 255 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Shawswick Township?

28% of Shawswick Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1962.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.