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BHistory
History · Rossville

Rossville dates to 1832, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1961 on, and the census since 1850.

1832founded
0on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Rossville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rossville began

When was Rossville founded?

1832

Rossville dates its founding to 1832 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 160 in 18502020 census: 1,508194 years

How historic is Rossville?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1835.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rossville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rossville is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rossville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rossville’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (22% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). Two sources give 1832.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rossville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rossville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rossville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Rossville, 1832 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832
    FoundingRossville is established
  3. 1835Post officeThe Rossville post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1903In the archive20th century atlas of Clinton County, Indiana - containing maps of villages, cities and t…
  6. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Rossville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rossville.

Read it all →

The area that is now Rossville was originally inhabited by the Miami Indians. The first settlers arrived in 1828.

In 1832, Gaige Wagner, with his wife Johanna Wallace and infant child Salmon, settled on 160 acres (0.65 km2) of land north of what is now Main Street in Rossville. In 1834, Ewing and Thomas Smith platted the town of Rossville with the intention of starting a blacksmith shop at the location. The town grew steadily and gained a store operated by William Seawright, a saddler (John H. Smith) and a physician (Dr. James Wilson). Residents of Rossville are also referred to as "Rossvillians".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rossville in 1886

Passages that mention Rossville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Methodist Episcopal was the first church organization in the township, and was founded in 1831. They worshiped in various places until 1837, when they built a church in Rossville. Among the members most prominent in its organization were* Andrew and Hannah Waymire, William David, Thomas and Ann…
History of Clinton County, Indiana. Together with sketches of its cities, villages and towns, educational, religious, civil, military, and political history, portraits of prominent persons, and biographies of representative citizens. Also a condensed hist1886 · page 828Read the page →
Read the text

The Methodist Episcopal was the first church organization in the township, and was founded in 1831. They worshiped in various places until 1837, when they built a church in Rossville. Among the members most prominent in its organization were* Andrew and Hannah Waymire, William David, Thomas and Ann Smith, Jacob and Amy Saylor, Mary, Elizabeth and Kebecca Quick.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
when in July of the same year he came to Clinton County, Indiana, being persuaded to change his location by his brother William. He first settled near the Oxford church, renting land with his brother a year and then went to Rossville, and with his brother and John Ryhan ran a tobacco factory three …
History of Clinton County, Indiana. Together with sketches of its cities, villages and towns, educational, religious, civil, military, and political history, portraits of prominent persons, and biographies of representative citizens. Also a condensed hist1886 · page 844Read the page →
Read the text

when in July of the same year he came to Clinton County, Indiana, being persuaded to change his location by his brother William. He first settled near the Oxford church, renting land with his brother a year and then went to Rossville, and with his brother and John Ryhan ran a tobacco factory three years. This not proving profitable he bought eighty acres of land on section 29, Ross Township, and afterward added thirty acres, joining it on the east. He lived there ten years, when he sold his farm to Samuel

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Rossville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Date unknown1 to date
On the map

Rossville on the map, 1961 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rossville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rossville on the 1961 USGS mapRossville on the 1984 USGS map1961Rossville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rossville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Logo of
Retake this viewLogo of

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rossville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Rossville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001850190019502000Peak: 1,653

Between 160 and 1,653 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rossville’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Rossville’s history

What year was Rossville founded?

In 1832, according to Wikidata. Rossville’s post office opened in 1835, and the census of 1850 counted 160 people here.

How does Rossville rank for history?

Rossville is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Rossville?

20% of Rossville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.