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B+History
History · Root Township

22% of Root Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #266 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Lenhart Farmhouse. Below: maps from 1961 on.

2on the National Register
22%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Root Township’s history

How historic is Root Township?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Root Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Root Township is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #266 of 593 in Indiana. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Root Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 55%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Root Township’s 3.3 sits near the middle of its state (50% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Root Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Root Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Root Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Monmouth
1839–1904
Bingen
1871–1914
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
MonmouthWilliams
Gone or out of use
Adams County Sand and Gravel Pitmine
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Root Township
AlphaPleasant ValleySaint JosephUnion Chapel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Root Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Root Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Root Township is one of twelve townships in Adams County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,033, up from 4,443 at the 2010 census.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 4,443 to 6,033 (+36%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Root Township, 1839 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Monmouth post office opens
  3. 1871Post officeThe Bingen post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904Post officeThe Monmouth post office closes
  6. 1914Post officeThe Bingen post office closes
  7. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Root Township on the map, 1961 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Root Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Root Township on the 1961 USGS mapRoot Township on the 1981 USGS map1961Hoagland sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Root Township.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Root Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Lenhart Farmhouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Early Republic1
Mid-19th Century1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Root Township’s history

How does Root Township rank for history?

Root Township is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #266 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Root Township?

2 listings: 1 building, among them the Lenhart Farmhouse (listed 2002, the first).

How old are the homes in Root Township?

22% of Root Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.