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Climate in Rockford · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Rockford’s winters are milder and less snowy than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 8 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Less snow than 67% of U.S. towns#19Least snow  of 552 in IN
Milder January nights than 55% of U.S. towns#73Mildest winters  of 553 in IN
All IN rankings →

A year in Rockford at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan39°23°
Feb44°25°
Mar54°33°
Apr66°43° Last frost ~Apr 16
May75°53° Wettest
Jun83°62° 4 days 90°+
Jul86°65° 7 days 90°+
Aug85°63° 7 days 90°+
Sep79°55° 2 days 90°+
Oct68°44° First frost ~Oct 21
Nov now54°34°
Dec43°27°

What stands out about Rockford’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Rockford’s place in Indiana beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Rockford feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
42° / 25°
3 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
65° / 43°
Last frost around Apr 16
Summer
85° / 63°
20 days reach 90°
Fall
67° / 44°
First frost around Oct 21
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 187 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 16 and the first by October 21. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Seymour 2 N, IN, 0.9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

117
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
325th most of 553 in Indiana
More freezing nights than 53% of U.S. towns
3
nights at or below 0°
466th most of 553 in Indiana
More nights at or below 0° than 55% of U.S. towns
20
days that reach 90°
140th most of 553 in Indiana
More 90° days than 51% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
102nd most of 553 in Indiana
More 100° days than 57% of U.S. towns
6bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6b

The 2023 USDA map puts Rockford’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −3°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

26
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

7.1
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 8 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Seymour 2 N, IN, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 48 inches a year; May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 108 days a year.

48"
Rain + melted snow a year
62nd wettest of 553 in Indiana
Wetter than 77% of U.S. towns
8.0"
Snow in a normal winter
19th least snowy of 552 in Indiana
Less snow than 67% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.2"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

3"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Rockford

84% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.

5,283 heating degree daysLess heating than 51% of U.S. towns
980 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 54% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Seymour 2 N, IN.

Living here

Living with Rockford’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

187 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by Apr 16 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 21.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Rockford from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (53%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 6%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Rockford and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Rockford in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Jackson Township: January low 23°, July high 86°Redding Township: January low 23°, July high 86°Seymour: January low 23°, July high 86°Rockford: January low 23°, July high 86°RockfordSeymour
ColderMilder23° to 23°
Rockford22.8°
Seymour22.8° about the same

Climates most like Rockford’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Rockford, IN23°86°48"8.0"
Wayne, PA24°86°49"7.6"
Hockessin, DE24°86°48"12"
Ocean Acres, NJ25°85°47"10"
Hazard, KY26°87°49"8.8"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Rockford averaged 0.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.9°).

+0.8°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 89% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.6°now 33°, was 32°
Spring+1.3°now 54°, was 53°
Summer−0.0°now 74°, was 74°
Fall+0.4°now 56°, was 55°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Rockford compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Rockford’s place among Indiana’s.

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 54% of U.S. towns114th hottest of 553 in Indiana
Winter cold23° January low
Milder January nights than 55% of U.S. towns73rd mildest of 553 in Indiana
Precipitation48" a year
Wetter than 77% of U.S. towns62nd wettest of 553 in Indiana
Snow8.0" a winter
Less snow than 67% of U.S. towns19th least snowy of 552 in Indiana
Hot days20 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 51% of U.S. towns140th most of 553 in Indiana
Freezing nights117 a year
More freezing nights than 53% of U.S. towns325th most of 553 in Indiana
Growing season187 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 52% of U.S. towns154th longest of 553 in Indiana
Month by month

Rockford weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Rockford’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Seymour 2 N, IN. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January39°23°3.5"2.8"1023° – 41°
February44°25°2.9"1.8"823° – 44°
March54°33°4.1"2.0"1036° – 56°
April66°43°5.1"0.0"1149° – 60°
May75°53°5.2"0.0"1258° – 72°
June83°62°5.0"0.0"1067° – 76°
July86°65°4.4"0.0"970° – 81°
August85°63°3.9"0.0"669° – 80°
September79°55°3.3"0.0"763° – 73°
October68°44°3.5"0.2"752° – 62°
November54°34°3.7"0.1"838° – 50°
December43°27°3.7"1.1"1023° – 45°
Year65°44°48.3"8.0"108
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 23° to 45°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Rockford’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Rockford’s center.
  • Snow: Seymour 2 N, IN (NOAA station in town).
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Seymour 2 N, IN, 0.9 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Rockford’s climate

What is the weather like in Rockford?

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 8 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 55% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 54% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Rockford in winter?

January nights average 23°. About 117 nights a year reach 32° or below and 3 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 23°.

How much snow does Rockford get?

About 8.0 inches in a normal winter at Seymour 2 N, IN, most of it in January.

How hot does it get in Rockford?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 65°. About 20 days a year reach 90° (Seymour 2 N, IN).

When is the first and last frost in Rockford?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 16 and the first fall frost by October 21, about 187 frost-free days, at Seymour 2 N, IN.

What growing zone is Rockford in?

Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −3°.

What is the best time of year to visit Rockford?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Rockford getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 89% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Rockford.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.